Linux下安装vsftpd

一、挂载光盘

二、安装:

1.查看是否安装vsftp

 rpm -qa | grep vsftpd

 如果出现vsftpd-2.0.5-21.el5，说明已经安装 vsftp

 

 安装vsftp

 yum -y install vsftpd 或者rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6.i686.rpm

b) 安装完成后，先在终端输入sed -n '/^[^#]/p' /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf，设成
默认设置
anonymous_enable=YES local_enable=YES write_enable=YES local_umask=022
dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES xferlog_std_format=YES ascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES listen=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd userlist_enable=YES tcp_wrappers=YES
c) 然后再手动配置 ftp 的配置文件： /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=NO #禁止匿名用户登录 local_enable=YES #允许本地实体用户登录 write_enable=YES #允许用户上传数据
local_umask=022 #建立新目录(755)与文件(644)的权限
dirmessage_enable=YES #若登录目录下有.message则会显示该文件内容  可以自己在登录目录下创建.message文件并写入信息
xferlog_enable=YES #启动日志文件记录，记录于/var/log/xferlog connect_from_port_20=YES #支持主动式连接功能 xferlog_std_format=YES #支持WuFTP的日志文件格式 ascii_upload_enable=YES #允许上传ascii文件 ascii_download_enable=YES #允许下载ascii文件
local_root=/home/xx/ftp #限制登录用户只能在/home/xx/ftp目录下操作 chroot_local_user=YES #限制登录用户在主目录内local_root定义目录 chroot_list_enable=YES #与chroot_list_file配合，允许某些用户不被限制 chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list #不被限制的用户写入这个文件  这项需要手动建立文件chroot_list
listen=YES #使用stand alone方式启动vsftpd
pam_service_name=vsftpd #支持PAM模块的管理



我的配置文件如下(/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf):

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
#xferlog_std_format=YES

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

注意：上面有这么一句：chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
所以我们要在/etc/vsftpd目录下创建chroot_list文件，并且在这个文件中添加需要访问FTP的用户名

三、用户的添加:
       useradd -d /home/test test
        passwd test
      然后输入用户名和密码
四、关闭SELINUX:
     

1. 永久有效

修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中的 SELINUX="" 为 disabled ，然后重启。

2. 即时生效

setenforce 0

关闭防火墙的方法为：

1. 永久性生效

开启：chkconfig iptables on 

关闭：chkconfig iptables off

2. 即时生效，重启后失效

开启：service iptables start

关闭：service iptables stop 

需要说明的是对于 Linux 下的其它服务都可以用以上命令执行开启和关闭操作

补充：

a. 防火墙还需要关闭ipv6的防火墙：

chkconfig ip6tables off

并且可以通过如下命令查看状态：

chkconfig --list iptables

b. selinux状态可以通过以下命令查看：

sestatus

五、重启vsftpd服务。