CentOS7.9安装nginx

目录

1、下载

2、安装

3、相关问题

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1、下载

官网下载地址

nginx: downloadhttps://nginx.org/en/download.html

 或者从这里下载：

nginx-1.21.6.zip和nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载从官网上下载的版本，包括window版本和linux版本：nginx-1.21.6.zipng更多下载资源、学习资料请访问CSDN下载频道.https://download.csdn.net/download/fyihdg/85463070

下载后上传服务器

 解压

tar -xvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz 

2、安装

然后进入目录

安装, --prefix=/opt/nginx安装目录的意思

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

报错了：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

 安装pcre-devel解决问题

yum -y install pcre-devel

再次安装

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

又报错：

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

执行：

yum install -y  zlib zlib-devel

 再次执行：

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

 然后执行

make

执行：

make install

 安装目录已经有文件了

 启动nginx

 ./nginx 

 浏览器输入IP，默认端口是80

安装完成

3、相关问题

如果不能访问，关闭防火墙

#开启防火墙
systemctl start firewalld

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

安装成服务的形式,创建服务脚本

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=nginx -  web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

开机启动

systemctl enable firewalld.service

ps -ef|grep nginx

 查出 nginx线程后，然后执行

systemctl start nginx.service

以后就可以用这样的命令去开启服务了，也可以查看状态

systemctl status nginx.service