设计模式——简单工厂模式

定义：简单工厂模式又叫做静态工厂模式，简单工厂模式是由工厂对象决定创建出哪个工厂实例。

图示：

运算类为抽象类或接口，下面四个类继承运算类并重写运算类中的getResult()方法。

简单工厂类中包含一个static修饰的方法，并根据传入的参数决定产生何种类型的对象。

代码示例：

Operation类：（运算类）

package easyFactory;

public abstract class Operation {  
	  
    public double a = 0;  
    public double b = 0;  
    public double getResult()
    {  
        double result = 0;  
        return result;  
    }  
} 

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">

加减乘除四种子类：

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">public class OperationAdd extends Operation{  
	 
 
    public double getResult(){  
        double result = 0;  
        result = a + b;  
        return result;  
    }  
} 

public class OperationSub extends Operation{
	public double GetResult(){
		double result = 0;
		result = b-a;
		return result;
	}
}

public class OperationMul extends Operation{
	public double GetResult(){
		double result = 0;
		result = a*b;
		return result;
	}
}

public class OperationDiv extends Operation{
	public double GetResult(){
		double result = 0;
		result =a/b;
		return result;
	}
}

工厂类（简单工厂的核心代码）

public class OperationFactory {
	public static Operation createOperation(String operate){
		Operation oper = null;
		switch(operate){
			case "+":
				oper = new OperationAdd(); break;
			case "-":
				oper = new OperationSub(); break;
			case "*":
				oper = new OperationMul(); break;
			case "/":
				oper = new OperationDiv(); break;
		}
		return oper;
	}
}

测试代码：

public class CreateOperate {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Operation oper= OperationFactory.createOperation("+");
		oper.a = 3.0;
		oper.b = 4.0;
		System.out.println(oper.getResult());
	}
}

执行结果：

7.0