表达式求值

表达式求值：讲表达式转换成前（后）缀表达式，然后用栈来操作。

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Stack;


/**
 * 
 * @author yhh
 *
 */
public class Calculate {

/**
* 将字符串转化成List
* @param str
* @return
*/
public ArrayList<String> getStringList(String str){
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
String num = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if(Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))){
num = num + str.charAt(i);
}else{
if(num != ""){
result.add(num);
}
result.add(str.charAt(i) + "");
num = "";
}
}
if(num != ""){
result.add(num);
}
return result;
}

/**
* 将中缀表达式转化为后缀表达式
* @param inOrderList
* @return
*/
public ArrayList<String> getPostOrder(ArrayList<String> inOrderList){

ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < inOrderList.size(); i++) {
if(Character.isDigit(inOrderList.get(i).charAt(0))){
result.add(inOrderList.get(i));
}else{
switch (inOrderList.get(i).charAt(0)) {
case '(':
stack.push(inOrderList.get(i));
break;
case ')':
while (!stack.peek().equals("(")) {
result.add(stack.pop());
}
stack.pop();
break;
default:
while (!stack.isEmpty() && compare(stack.peek(), inOrderList.get(i))){
result.add(stack.pop());
}
stack.push(inOrderList.get(i));
break;
}
}
}
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
result.add(stack.pop());
}
return result;
}

/**
* 计算后缀表达式
* @param postOrder
* @return
*/
public Integer calculate(ArrayList<String> postOrder){
Stack stack = new Stack();
for (int i = 0; i < postOrder.size(); i++) {
if(Character.isDigit(postOrder.get(i).charAt(0))){
stack.push(Integer.parseInt(postOrder.get(i)));
}else{
Integer back = (Integer)stack.pop();
Integer front = (Integer)stack.pop();
Integer res = 0;
switch (postOrder.get(i).charAt(0)) {
case '+':
res = front + back;
break;
case '-':
res = front - back;
break;
case '*':
res = front * back;
break;
case '/':
res = front / back;
break;
}
stack.push(res);
}
}
return (Integer)stack.pop();
}

/**
* 比较运算符等级
* @param peek
* @param cur
* @return
*/
public static boolean compare(String peek, String cur){
if("*".equals(peek) && ("/".equals(cur) || "*".equals(cur) ||"+".equals(cur) ||"-".equals(cur))){
return true;
}else if("/".equals(peek) && ("/".equals(cur) || "*".equals(cur) ||"+".equals(cur) ||"-".equals(cur))){
return true;
}else if("+".equals(peek) && ("+".equals(cur) || "-".equals(cur))){
return true;
}else if("-".equals(peek) && ("+".equals(cur) || "-".equals(cur))){
return true;
}
return false;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculate calculate = new Calculate();
String s = "12+(23*3-56+7)*(2+90)/2";
ArrayList result = calculate.getStringList(s);  //String转换为List
result = calculate.getPostOrder(result);   //中缀变后缀
int output = calculate.calculate(result);   //计算
System.out.println(output);

}
}