电话本管理系统（c++代码）

浅浅做个笔记

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人的结构体
struct person
{
	string Name;
	int Sex;
	int Age;
	string Phone;
	string Address;

};
//通讯录的结构体
struct addressbooks
{
	struct person personarray[MAX];
	int size;
};
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0.退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;

}

void addperson(struct addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已经满了，麻烦删掉一些东西" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[abs->size].Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[abs->size].Sex = sex;
				break;

			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[abs->size].Age = age;
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[abs->size].Phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray[abs->size].Address = address;
		abs->size++;
		cout << "您已添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续；
		system("cls");
	}
	cout << "\n";
	
}

//显示联系人
void showperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	
	if (abs->size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前的记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personarray[i].Name << endl;
			cout << "性别：" << abs->personarray[i].Sex<< endl;
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personarray[i].Age << endl;
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personarray[i].Phone << endl;
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personarray[i].Address << endl;
		}

	}
	cout << "\n";
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组的具体位置，不存在则返回-1
int isexist(struct addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personarray[i].Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了，返回一个这个人的数组下标
		}

	}
	return -1;
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//删除指定的联系人
void deleteperson(struct addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs,name);
    //线性表的删除，这里用链表貌似好一点
	for (int i = ret; i < abs->size; i++)
	{
		//数据前移
		abs->personarray[i] = abs->personarray[i + 1];
	}
	abs->size--;
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//查找联系人
void findperson(struct addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personarray[ret].Name << endl;
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personarray[ret].Sex << endl;
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personarray[ret].Age << endl;
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personarray[ret].Phone << endl;
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personarray[ret].Address << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//修改联系人
void modifyperson(struct addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs,name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[ret].Name = name;
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		abs->personarray[ret].Sex = sex;

		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[ret].Sex = sex;
				break;

			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话号码" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[ret].Phone = phone;

		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray->Address = address;
		cout << "修改成功！";
	}
	else
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//清空联系人
void cleanperson(struct addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->size = 0;
	cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
	
	
}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量;
	addressbooks abs;
	abs.size = 0;
	int select = 99;//创建用户选择输入的变量
	while (select)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
		{	addperson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以改实参;
		break;
		}
		case 2://显示联系人

			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
		{
			/*string name;
		    cin >> name;
		    cout << isexist(&abs, name) << endl;
			system("pause");//按任意键继续
			system("cls");//清屏
			if (isexist(&abs, name))
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			}

			system("pause");
			system("cls");*/
			deleteperson(&abs);
		break;
		}
		case 4://查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
		{
			cleanperson (&abs);

		}
			cout << "欢迎下次使用通讯系统" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

干不动了，睡觉！