Java NIO 压缩文件

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipFileTest {

    //要压缩的图片文件所在所存放位置
    public static String JPG_FILE_PATH = "/Users/zz/Downloads/test.jpg";

    //zip压缩包所存放的位置
    public static String ZIP_FILE = "/Users/zz/Downloads/test.zip";

    //所要压缩的文件
    public static File JPG_FILE = null;

    //文件大小
    public static long FILE_SIZE = 0;

    //文件名
    public static String FILE_NAME = "";

    //文件后缀名
    public static String SUFFIX_FILE = "";

    static {

        File file = new File(JPG_FILE_PATH);

        JPG_FILE = file;

        FILE_NAME = file.getName();

        FILE_SIZE = file.length();

        SUFFIX_FILE = file.getName().substring(file.getName().indexOf('.'));
    }
    
    /**
    * 没有使用Buffer
    */
    public static void zipFileNoBuffer() {
        File zipFile = new File(ZIP_FILE);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile))) {
            //开始时间
            long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(JPG_FILE)) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(FILE_NAME + i));
                    int temp = 0;
                    while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
                        zipOut.write(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
            printInfo(beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
    * 使用了Buffer
    */
    public static void zipFileBuffer() {
        //开始时间
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        File zipFile = new File(ZIP_FILE);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
                BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(zipOut)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(JPG_FILE))) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(FILE_NAME + i));
                    int temp = 0;
                    while ((temp = bufferedInputStream.read()) != -1) {
                        bufferedOutputStream.write(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
            printInfo(beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	/**
    * 使用Channel
    */
    public static void zipFileChannel() {
        //开始时间
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        File zipFile = new File(ZIP_FILE);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
                WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(zipOut)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream(JPG_FILE).getChannel()) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i + SUFFIX_FILE));
                    fileChannel.transferTo(0, FILE_SIZE, writableByteChannel);
                }
            }
            printInfo(beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	/**
    * 使用Map映射文件
    */
    public static void zipFileMap() {
        //开始时间
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        File zipFile = new File(ZIP_FILE);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
                WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(zipOut)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

                zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i + SUFFIX_FILE));

                //内存中的映射文件
                MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(JPG_FILE_PATH, "r").getChannel()
                        .map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, FILE_SIZE);

                writableByteChannel.write(mappedByteBuffer);
            }
            printInfo(beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	/**
    * 使用Pip
    */
    public static void zipFilePip() {

        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try(WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(new FileOutputStream(ZIP_FILE))) {
            Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
            //异步任务
            CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->runTask(pipe));

            //获取读通道
            ReadableByteChannel readableByteChannel = pipe.source();
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(((int) FILE_SIZE)*10);
            while (readableByteChannel.read(buffer)>= 0) {
                buffer.flip();
                out.write(buffer);
                buffer.clear();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        printInfo(beginTime);

    }

	/**
    * 使用Pip+Map
	*/
    public static void zipFilePipMap() {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(ZIP_FILE));
                WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(fileOutputStream)) {
            Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
            //异步任务往通道中塞入数据
            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> runTaskMap(pipe));
            //读取数据
            ReadableByteChannel workerChannel = pipe.source();
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            while (workerChannel.read(buffer) >= 0) {
                buffer.flip();
                out.write(buffer);
                buffer.clear();
            }
            printInfo(beginTime);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
	/**
    * 异步任务
	*/
    public static void runTask(Pipe pipe) {

        try(ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(Channels.newOutputStream(pipe.sink()));
                WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(zos)) {
            System.out.println("Begin");
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i+SUFFIX_FILE));

                FileChannel jpgChannel = new FileInputStream(new File(JPG_FILE_PATH)).getChannel();

                jpgChannel.transferTo(0, FILE_SIZE, out);

                jpgChannel.close();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //异步任务
    public static void runTaskMap(Pipe pipe) {

        try (WritableByteChannel channel = pipe.sink();
                ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(Channels.newOutputStream(channel));
                WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(zos)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i + SUFFIX_FILE));

                MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(
                        JPG_FILE_PATH, "r").getChannel()
                        .map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, FILE_SIZE);
                out.write(mappedByteBuffer);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	private static void printInfo(long beginTime) {
        //耗时
        long timeConsum = (System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);

        System.out.println("fileSize:" + FILE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 * 10 + "M");
        System.out.println("consum time:" + timeConsum);
    }

}

参考文章：https://juejin.im/post/5d5626cdf265da03a65312be