UNP卷1：第一章（简介）

1. 时间获取程序

服务端：srv.c

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define SA struct sockaddr
#define MAXLINE 1024

int main( void )
{
	int	listenfd, connfd;
	struct 	sockaddr_in	servaddr;
	char	buff[ MAXLINE ];
	time_t	ticks;
	pid_t	pid;

	listenfd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );

	bzero( &servaddr, sizeof( servaddr ) );
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(7777);

	bind(listenfd, ( SA * )&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	listen( listenfd, 5 );

	for( ; ; ){
		connfd = accept( listenfd, ( SA * )NULL, NULL);
		pid = fork();
		if ( 0 == pid ){
			ticks = time( NULL );
			snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
			write( connfd, buff, strlen(buff));
			exit(1);
		}
		if ( waitpid(pid, NULL,0 ) != pid ){
			printf("waitpid error");
			exit(1);
		}
		close( connfd );
	}

	return 0;
}

客户端：cli.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SA struct sockaddr
#define MAXLINE 1024
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
	int	sockfd, n;
	char	recvline[ MAXLINE + 1 ];
	struct	sockaddr_in	servaddr;

	if ( argc != 2 ){
		printf("usage:a.out <IPaddress>");
		exit(1);
	}
	if ( ( sockfd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) < 0 ){
		printf("socket error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	bzero( &servaddr, sizeof( servaddr ) );
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons( 7777 );

	if ( inet_pton( AF_INET, argv[ 1 ], &servaddr.sin_addr ) <= 0 ){
		printf("inet_pton error for %s", argv[1]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if ( connect( sockfd, ( SA * )&servaddr, sizeof( servaddr ) ) < 0 ){
		printf("connect error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	while ( ( n = read( sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE )) > 0){
		recvline[n] = 0;
		if (fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF){
			printf("fputs error\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	if (n < 0){
		printf("read error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	exit(0);
}

运行结果如下：

服务端：

root@ThinkPad-T430i:/home/leichaojian# lsof -i:7777
root@ThinkPad-T430i:/home/leichaojian# cc srv.c
root@ThinkPad-T430i:/home/leichaojian# ./a.out

 客户端：

leichaojian@ThinkPad-T430i:~$ ./a.out 127.0.0.1
Fri Sep  5 00:14:14 2014

    这里lsof -i:7777是必要的，否则端口会被占用，导致connect失败！

对于习题1.5，修改代码如下：

for ( count = 0; count < strlen( buff ); count++ )
        write( connfd, &buff[ count ], 1 );

    但是客户端依旧只返回1，即虽然服务端是分字符write，但实际上还是一次性的发送所有的数据。