laravel5.5 数据validate验证（包括自定义验证器）

1.例如，发短信验证手机号

<?php


namespace App\Api\Controllers\v1;


use App\Api\Controllers\BaseController;
use App\Contracts\Send\Work\SendWork\AliYunMessage;
use App\Contracts\Template\Work\TemplateWork\LoginMessage;
use App\Contracts\Template\Work\TemplateWork\PasswordMessage;
use App\Http\Requests\SendMessage;

class SendController extends BaseController
{
    public function send(SendMessage $request)
    {
        $phone = $request->get('phone');
        $ali = new AliYunMessage();
        $loginTemplate = new LoginMessage();
        $passwordTemplate = new PasswordMessage();
        $ali->setTemplate($loginTemplate);
        $ali->send($phone);

    }

}

2.创建SendMessage文件

php artisan make:request SendMessage

3.SendMessage文件代码

<?php

namespace App\Http\Requests;

use App\Rules\isPhone;

class SendMessage extends Request
{
    /**
     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function authorize()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            'phone' => ['required',new isPhone()],
        ];
    }

    public function messages()
    {
        return [
            'phone.required' => '手机号不能为空'
        ];
    }

}

4.自定义返回的状态码和错误信息（继承的Request文件）

<?php


namespace App\Http\Requests;


use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;

class Request extends FormRequest
{
    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
    {
        $error = $validator->errors()->all();
        throw new HttpResponseException(response()->json(['code'=>400,'msg'=>$error[0]]));
    }
}

5.创建自定义的控制器（isPhone文件）

php artisan make:rule isPhone

6.isPhone文件内容

<?php

namespace App\Rules;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;

class isPhone implements Rule
{
    /**
     * Create a new rule instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
     *
     * @param  string  $attribute
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function passes($attribute, $value)
    {
        $rule = '^1(3|4|5|7|8)[0-9]\d{8}$^';
        $result = preg_match($rule,$value);
        if($result){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the validation error message.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function message()
    {
        return '手机号格式错误';
    }
}

7.提示信息

8.到这里就结束了。