1.页面缓存（适合变化不大的页面）
取缓存。
在GoodsKey类中添加对象。设置页面缓存有效期。
public static GoodsKey getGoodsList = new GoodsKey(60, "gl");
在GoodsController中添加去缓存的代码。从缓存中取页面，不为空则返回页面，再则更加一个goodList的属性存放起来。取不到则手动渲染。
//取缓存
String html = redisService.get(GoodsKey.getGoodsList, "", String.class);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)) {
return html;
}
List<GoodsVo> goodsList = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
model.addAttribute("goodsList", goodsList);
手动渲染模板。
获取到html页面，并加工goods_list页面，如果页面不为空，则将其存放到redis缓存中，并返回html页面写到输出中。
//手动渲染
html = thymeleafViewResolver.getTemplateEngine().process("goods_list", ctx);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)) {
redisService.set(GoodsKey.getGoodsList, "", html);
}
return html;
2.对象缓存
在MiaoshaUserKey类中创建一个商品id对象，并且不设置过期时间。只要没发生变化，这个对象缓存就是永久有效的。
public static MiaoshaUserKey token = new MiaoshaUserKey(TOKEN_EXPIRE, "tk");
public static MiaoshaUserKey getById = new MiaoshaUserKey(0, "id");
在MiaoShaUserService类中添加如下。通过获取商品id来创建对相应的对象，若不为空则返回对象，若为空则从数据库取，数据库中有就加载到缓存里。下次再访问时缓存中就有了，不需要再访问数据库了，提高了效率。
//取缓存
MiaoshaUser user = redisService.get(MiaoshaUserKey.getById, ""+id, MiaoshaUser.class);
if(user != null) {
return user;
}
//取数据库
user = miaoshaUserDao.getById(id);
if(user != null) {
redisService.set(MiaoshaUserKey.getById, ""+id, user);
}
return user;
新建更新用户密码类。先取user，如果user为空则抛出异常提示手机号不存在。若不为空则更新数据库，创建更新对象，设置更新对象的id和password，调用miaoshaUserDao的update方法来更新数据。如果更新数据库成功则修改缓存，从redis中删除原来id相应的数据，并将更新后数据设置到对象中，之后将更新后的根据token获取的用户信息写入到redis缓存中。
更新的逻辑：
失效：应用程序先从cache中取数据，取不到就去数据库中取数据，成功则放入缓存中。
命中：应用程序从cache中取数据，取到后返回。
更新：先把数据存到数据库，成功后再让缓存失效。
public boolean updatePassword(String token, long id, String formPass) {
//取user
MiaoshaUser user = getById(id);
if(user == null) {
throw new GlobalException(CodeMsg.MOBILE_NOT_EXIST);
}
//更新数据库
MiaoshaUser toBeUpdate = new MiaoshaUser();
toBeUpdate.setId(id);
toBeUpdate.setPassword(MD5Util.formPassToDBPass(formPass, user.getSalt()));
miaoshaUserDao.update(toBeUpdate);
//处理缓存
redisService.delete(MiaoshaUserKey.getById, ""+id);
user.setPassword(toBeUpdate.getPassword());
redisService.set(MiaoshaUserKey.token, token, user);
return true;
}
在MiaoshaUserDao类中加入相应的更新方法。只更新password。
@Update("update miaosha_user set password = #{password} where id = #{id}")
public void update(MiaoshaUser toBeUpdate);
3.商品详情静态化（将页面缓存到用户的浏览器上）
好处：当用户访问页面时，不需要和服务端进行交互，提升了访问效率。
创建GoodsDetailVo类用来传数据。
public class GoodsDetailVo {
private int miaoshaStatus = 0;
private int remainSeconds = 0;
private GoodsVo goods ;
private MiaoshaUser user;
public int getMiaoshaStatus() {
return miaoshaStatus;
}
public void setMiaoshaStatus(int miaoshaStatus) {
this.miaoshaStatus = miaoshaStatus;
}
public int getRemainSeconds() {
return remainSeconds;
}
public void setRemainSeconds(int remainSeconds) {
this.remainSeconds = remainSeconds;
}
public GoodsVo getGoods() {
return goods;
}
public void setGoods(GoodsVo goods) {
this.goods = goods;
}
public MiaoshaUser getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(MiaoshaUser user) {
this.user = user;
}
}```
在GoodsController类中创建GoodsDetailVo对象，为该对象设置相应的属性值，然后返回数据。
```java
@RequestMapping(value="/detail/{goodsId}")
@ResponseBody
public Result<GoodsDetailVo> detail(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model, MiaoshaUser user,
@PathVariable("goodsId")long goodsId) {
GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);
long startAt = goods.getStartDate().getTime();
long endAt = goods.getEndDate().getTime();
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
int miaoshaStatus = 0;
int remainSeconds = 0;
if(now < startAt ) {//秒杀还没开始，倒计时
miaoshaStatus = 0;
remainSeconds = (int)((startAt - now )/1000);
}else if(now > endAt){//秒杀已经结束
miaoshaStatus = 2;
remainSeconds = -1;
}else {//秒杀进行中
miaoshaStatus = 1;
remainSeconds = 0;
}
GoodsDetailVo vo = new GoodsDetailVo();
vo.setGoods(goods);
vo.setUser(user);
vo.setRemainSeconds(remainSeconds);
vo.setMiaoshaStatus(miaoshaStatus);
return Result.success(vo);
}
在跳转页面goods_list.html中使其直接跳转到浏览器里的页面，减少访问时间。
<table class="table" id="goodslist">
<tr><td>商品名称</td><td>商品图片</td><td>商品原价</td><td>秒杀价</td><td>库存数量</td><td>详情</td></tr>
<tr th:each="goods,goodsStat : ${goodsList}">
<td th:text="${goods.goodsName}"></td>
<td ><img th:src="@{${goods.goodsImg}}" width="100" height="100" /></td>
<td th:text="${goods.goodsPrice}"></td>
<td th:text="${goods.miaoshaPrice}"></td>
<td th:text="${goods.stockCount}"></td>
<td><a th:href="'/goods_detail.htm?goodsId='+${goods.id}">详情</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
在详情页中做ajax调用。
function getDetail(){
var goodsId = g_getQueryString("goodsId");
$.ajax({
url:"/goods/detail/"+goodsId,
type:"GET",
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
render(data.data);
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}
渲染页面
function render(detail){
var miaoshaStatus = detail.miaoshaStatus;
var remainSeconds = detail.remainSeconds;
var goods = detail.goods;
var user = detail.user;
if(user){
$("#userTip").hide();
}
$("#goodsName").text(goods.goodsName);
$("#goodsImg").attr("src", goods.goodsImg);
$("#startTime").text(new Date(goods.startDate).format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds);
$("#goodsId").val(goods.id);
$("#goodsPrice").text(goods.goodsPrice);
$("#miaoshaPrice").text(goods.miaoshaPrice);
$("#stockCount").text(goods.stockCount);
countDown();
}
function countDown(){
var remainSeconds = $("#remainSeconds").val();
var timeout;
if(remainSeconds > 0){//秒杀还没开始，倒计时
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀倒计时："+remainSeconds+"秒");
timeout = setTimeout(function(){
$("#countDown").text(remainSeconds - 1);
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds - 1);
countDown();
},1000);
}else if(remainSeconds == 0){//秒杀进行中
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", false);
if(timeout){
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀进行中");
}else{//秒杀已经结束
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀已经结束");
}
}
4.秒杀静态化
MiaoshaController。get和post的区别，get是从服务端获取数据不会对数据产生应用，post是提交数据，对服务端数据有变化则采取post。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/miaosha")
public class MiaoshaController {
@Autowired
MiaoshaUserService userService;
@Autowired
RedisService redisService;
@Autowired
GoodsService goodsService;
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
@Autowired
MiaoshaService miaoshaService;
@RequestMapping(value="/do_miaosha", method= RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Result<OrderInfo> miaosha(Model model, MiaoshaUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId")long goodsId) {
model.addAttribute("user", user);
if(user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
//判断库存
GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);//10个商品，req1 req2
int stock = goods.getStockCount();
if(stock <= 0) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.MIAO_SHA_OVER);
}
//判断是否已经秒杀到了
MiaoshaOrder order = orderService.getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(user.getId(), goodsId);
if(order != null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REPEATE_MIAOSHA);
}
//减库存 下订单 写入秒杀订单
OrderInfo orderInfo = miaoshaService.miaosha(user, goods);
return Result.success(orderInfo);
}
}
OrderService类
@Service
public class OrderService {
@Autowired
OrderDao orderDao;
@Autowired
RedisService redisService;
public MiaoshaOrder getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(long userId, long goodsId) {
//return orderDao.getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(userId, goodsId);
return redisService.get(OrderKey.getMiaoshaOrderByUidGid, ""+userId+"_"+goodsId, MiaoshaOrder.class);
}
public OrderInfo getOrderById(long orderId) {
return orderDao.getOrderById(orderId);
}
@Transactional
public OrderInfo createOrder(MiaoshaUser user, GoodsVo goods) {
OrderInfo orderInfo = new OrderInfo();
orderInfo.setCreateDate(new Date());
orderInfo.setDeliveryAddrId(0L);
orderInfo.setGoodsCount(1);
orderInfo.setGoodsId(goods.getId());
orderInfo.setGoodsName(goods.getGoodsName());
orderInfo.setGoodsPrice(goods.getMiaoshaPrice());
orderInfo.setOrderChannel(1);
orderInfo.setStatus(0);
orderInfo.setUserId(user.getId());
long orderId = orderDao.insert(orderInfo);
MiaoshaOrder miaoshaOrder = new MiaoshaOrder();
miaoshaOrder.setGoodsId(goods.getId());
miaoshaOrder.setOrderId(orderId);
miaoshaOrder.setUserId(user.getId());
orderDao.insertMiaoshaOrder(miaoshaOrder);
redisService.set(OrderKey.getMiaoshaOrderByUidGid, ""+user.getId()+"_"+goods.getId(), miaoshaOrder);
return orderInfo;
}
}
5.订单详情静态化
创建OrderDetailVo类传递数据。
public class OrderDetailVo {
private GoodsVo goods;
private OrderInfo order;
public GoodsVo getGoods() {
return goods;
}
public void setGoods(GoodsVo goods) {
this.goods = goods;
}
public OrderInfo getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(OrderInfo order) {
this.order = order;
}
}
创建OrderController类。先判断user，为空则提示错误信息，不为空则获取商品id，若订单id为空则提示错误信息，若不为空则获取订单详细信息，并将商品信息写入到订单对象中保存。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
MiaoshaUserService userService;
@Autowired
RedisService redisService;
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
@Autowired
GoodsService goodsService;
@RequestMapping("/detail")
@ResponseBody
public Result<OrderDetailVo> info(Model model,MiaoshaUser user,
@RequestParam("orderId") long orderId) {
if(user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
OrderInfo order = orderService.getOrderById(orderId);
if(order == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.ORDER_NOT_EXIST);
}
long goodsId = order.getGoodsId();
GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);
OrderDetailVo vo = new OrderDetailVo();
vo.setOrder(order);
vo.setGoods(goods);
return Result.success(vo);
}
}
在OrderDao类中加入如下，
@Select("select * from order_info where id = #{orderId}")
public OrderInfo getOrderById(@Param("orderId")long orderId)；
创建订单详情页，做秒杀逻辑，做商品详情页面加载，做秒杀计时。
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html >
<head>
<title>商品详情</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<!-- jquery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- jquery-validator -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-validation/localization/messages_zh.min.js"></script>
<!-- layer -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/layer/layer.js"></script>
<!-- md5.js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/md5.min.js"></script>
<!-- common.js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/common.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">秒杀商品详情</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<span id="userTip"> 您还没有登录，请登陆后再操作<br/></span>
<span>没有收货地址的提示。。。</span>
</div>
<table class="table" id="goodslist">
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td colspan="3" id="goodsName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品图片</td>
<td colspan="3"><img id="goodsImg" width="200" height="200" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>秒杀开始时间</td>
<td id="startTime"></td>
<td >
<input type="hidden" id="remainSeconds" />
<span id="miaoshaTip"></span>
</td>
<td>
<!--
<form id="miaoshaForm" method="post" action="/miaosha/do_miaosha">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" id="buyButton">立即秒杀</button>
<input type="hidden" name="goodsId" id="goodsId" />
</form>-->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="button" id="buyButton"onclick="doMiaosha()">立即秒杀</button>
<input type="hidden" name="goodsId" id="goodsId" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品原价</td>
<td colspan="3" id="goodsPrice"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>秒杀价</td>
<td colspan="3" id="miaoshaPrice"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>库存数量</td>
<td colspan="3" id="stockCount"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
<script>
function doMiaosha(){
$.ajax({
url:"/miaosha/do_miaosha",
type:"POST",
data:{
goodsId:$("#goodsId").val(),
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
window.location.href="/order_detail.htm?orderId="+data.data.id;
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}
function render(detail){
var miaoshaStatus = detail.miaoshaStatus;
var remainSeconds = detail.remainSeconds;
var goods = detail.goods;
var user = detail.user;
if(user){
$("#userTip").hide();
}
$("#goodsName").text(goods.goodsName);
$("#goodsImg").attr("src", goods.goodsImg);
$("#startTime").text(new Date(goods.startDate).format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds);
$("#goodsId").val(goods.id);
$("#goodsPrice").text(goods.goodsPrice);
$("#miaoshaPrice").text(goods.miaoshaPrice);
$("#stockCount").text(goods.stockCount);
countDown();
}
$(function(){
//countDown();
getDetail();
});
function getDetail(){
var goodsId = g_getQueryString("goodsId");
$.ajax({
url:"/goods/detail/"+goodsId,
type:"GET",
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
render(data.data);
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}
function countDown(){
var remainSeconds = $("#remainSeconds").val();
var timeout;
if(remainSeconds > 0){//秒杀还没开始，倒计时
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀倒计时："+remainSeconds+"秒");
timeout = setTimeout(function(){
$("#countDown").text(remainSeconds - 1);
$("#remainSeconds").val(remainSeconds - 1);
countDown();
},1000);
}else if(remainSeconds == 0){//秒杀进行中
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", false);
if(timeout){
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀进行中");
}else{//秒杀已经结束
$("#buyButton").attr("disabled", true);
$("#miaoshaTip").html("秒杀已经结束");
}
}
</script>
</html>
6.静态资源优化
1.JS/CSS压缩，减少流量
2.多个JS/CSS组合到一个请求中一下子从服务端全部下载出来，减少连接数
3.CDN（内容分发网络，缓存到网络节点中）就近访问（并且根据网络流量、各个节点的连接、负载状况和节点到用户的距离和响应时间综合选择最优节点供用户访问）
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