Java秒杀电商实战

Java秒杀电商实战

实践过程

1. Spring Boot的环境搭建
   通过IDEA创建springboot项目，FIle->New->Project->Spring initializr(选择mybatis、redis、Mysql、Thymaleaf的依赖)->Finish

2. 集成Thymeleaf,Result结果封装
   在配置文件中加入

   spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
   spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
   spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
   spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
   spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true
   spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
   spring.thymeleaf.mode= HTML5
   

   前两行加上后，controller层中返回的字符串会到resources/temples下映射。后面的几行是配置网页的信息格式。
   controller层的映射

   @Controller
   @RequestMapping("/demo")
   public class SimpleController {
   
       @RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
       public String thymeleaf(Model model){
   
           model.addAttribute("name","joshua");#为属性name添加joshua值
   
           return  "hello";
       }
   

   接下来需要加入Result结果封装（抽离出的小框架），有两个类一个是CodeMsg另一个是Result。CodeMsg中对状态码和状态信息做处理，如

   public class CodeMsg {
       
       private int code;
       private String msg;
   
       public static CodeMsg SUCCESS = new CodeMsg(0, "success");
       public static CodeMsg  ERROR = new CodeMsg(500, "服务端异常");
   
       private CodeMsg(int code, String msg) {
           this.code = code;
           this.msg = msg;
       }
       
       public int getCode() {
           return code;
       }
       public String getMsg() {
           return msg;
       }
   }
   

   Result是封装处理信息的返回数据，因可能有多种类型的数据，故用泛型。

   public class Result<T> {
       
       private int code;
       private String msg;
       private T data;
   
       /**
        * 成功时候的调用
        * */
       public static <T> Result<T> success(T data){
           return new  Result<T>(data);
       }
   
       /**
        * 失败时候的调用
        * */
       public static <T> Result<T> error(CodeMsg cm){
           return new  Result<T>(cm);
       }
   
       /**
        * 成功时只设置消息
        * */
       private Result(T data) {
           this.code = 0;
           this.msg = "success";
           this.data = data;
       }
   
       /**
        * 将返回消息CodeMsg封装到本类中
        * */
       private Result(CodeMsg cm) {
           if(cm == null) {
               return;
           }
           this.code = cm.getCode();
           this.msg = cm.getMsg();
       }
   
       public int getCode() {
           return code;
       }
       public String getMsg() {
           return msg;
       }
       public T getData() {
           return data;
       }
       
   }
   

3. 集成Mybatis+Druid
   添加完依赖后，须注意去redis的配置文件（redis.windows.conf或redis.windows-service.conf）中修改密码，否则会提示未设置密码

   # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
   #
   requirepass 123456
   
   # Command renaming.
   #
   # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
   

   注意改完后，需要将requirepass前面的#和“ ”（空格）删掉，否则启动redis时cmd会提示Invalid argument during startup: unknown conf file parameter : requirepass。
   application.properties配置：

   #mybatis
   mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.demo.domain
   mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
   mybatis.configuration.default-fetch-size=100
   mybatis.configuration.default-statement-timeout=3000
   mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/example/demo/dao/*.xml
   
   #druid
   spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/miaosha?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&autoReconnect=true
   spring.datasource.username=root
   spring.datasource.password=1234567890
   spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
   spring.datasource.filters= stat
   spring.datasource.maxActive=2
   spring.datasource.initialSize= 1
   spring.datasource.maxWait= 60000
   spring.datasource.minldle= 1
   spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis= 60000
   spring.datasource.minEvictableldleTimeMillis= 300000
   spring.datasource.validationQuery=select 'x'
   spring.datasource.testWhileldle= true
   spring.datasource.testOnBorrow= false
   spring.datasource.testOnReturn= false
   spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements =true
   spring.datasource.maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
   
   #redis
   redis.host=127.0.0.1
   redis.port=6379
   redis.timeout=3
   redis.password=123456
   redis.poolMaxTotal=10
   redis.poolMaxldle=10
   redis.poolMaxWait=3
   

4. 集成Jedis+Redis的安装+通用缓存Key封装
   Redis的安装（此处去github下载，redis官方没有windows版本）：https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases
   下载完解压后进入在cmd中进入redis的安装目录，并输入redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf创建临时redis服务器。
   集成和缓存：
   在RedisConfig里建立成员变量接受配置的对应数据信息，在RedisService中实现Redis服务，通过JedisPool获取Redis对象，用@Bean将JedisPool注入Spring容器,通过KeyPrefix 区分模块，对key进行封装，避免key被覆盖，采用方式是：接口->抽象类->实现类。

项目源码见https://github.com/Micheal12575/miaosha2