Tencent开源框架 Tinker学习（一）

Tinker的配置：

1.先在你的工程下的build.gradle下配置、

 dependencies {
        ...
        classpath ('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.7.7')
        ...
    }

2.在app的build.gradle配置

dependencies {
    ...
    //可选，用于生成application类
    provided('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.7.7')
    //tinker的核心库
    compile('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.7.7')
    compile "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"
    ...
}

最外层添加

apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'

3.设置Application

继承DefaultApplicationLike，DefaultApplicationLike不是继承Application，通过注解来设置自己的Application

@DefaultLifeCycle(application = "com.example.thinkerdemo.MyApplication",flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL)
public class BaseApplication extends DefaultApplicationLike{
    private Application application;
    private static Context context;
    public BaseApplication(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {
        super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {
        super.onBaseContextAttached(base);
        //you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!
        MultiDex.install(base);
        TinkerInstaller.install(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        application = getApplication();
        context = getApplication();
    }
}

如果项目报错重新build一下，你会发现build/apt/debug/下的包下生成了 MyApplication

在 app的build.gradle最外层配置Tinker的一些参数

def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

ext {
    tinkerEnabled = true
    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0306-15-28-51.apk"
    //proguard mapping file to build patch apk
    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
    //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0306-15-28-51-R.txt"
}

def getOldApkPath() {
    return ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}

def getApplyMappingPath() {
    return ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}

def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
    return ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}

if (ext.tinkerEnabled) {
    tinkerPatch {
        oldApk = getOldApkPath()
        ignoreWarning = false
        useSign = true

        packageConfig {

            configField("TINKER_ID", "2.0")


        }
        buildConfig {
            tinkerId = "1.0"
            applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
            /**
             * optional，default 'null'
             * It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes
             */
            applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()
        }

        lib {
            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory
             * you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker
             */
            pattern = ["lib/armeabi/*.so"]
        }

        res {
            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * you must include all your resources in apk here,
             * otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources.
             */
            pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]

            /**
             * optional，default '[]'
             * the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc
             */
            ignoreChange = ["assetsmple_meta.txt"]

            /**
             * default 100kb
             * for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize'
             * we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size
             */
            largeModSize = 100
        }

        sevenZip {
            /**
             * optional，default '7za'
             * the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform
             */
            zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
            /**
             * optional，default '7za'
             * you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value
             */
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
        }

        dex {
            /**
             * optional，default 'jar'
             * only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format
             * for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.
             * if you want to support below 14, you must use jar
             * or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also
             */
            dexMode = "jar"
            /**
             * necessary，default '[]'
             * what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             */
            pattern = ["classes*.dex",
                       "assetscondary-dex-?.jar"]
            /**
             * necessary，default '[]'
             * Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch.
             * thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.
             * you must put the following class into main dex.
             * Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
             * own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them
             *
             */
            loader = ["com.tencent.tinker.loader.*",
                      "com.tencent.tinker.*",
                      "com.xxx.xxx.MyApplication"
            ]
        }


    }
}

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    /**
     * task type, you want to bak
     */
    def taskName = variant.name

    tasks.all {
        if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
            it.doLast {
                copy {
                    def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
                    from "${buildDir}/outputs/apk/${project.getName()}-${taskName}.apk"
                    into bakPath
                    rename { String fileName ->
                        fileName.replace("${project.getName()}-${taskName}.apk", "${project.getName()}-${taskName}-${date}.apk")
                    }

                    from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${taskName}/mapping.txt"
                    into bakPath
                    rename { String fileName ->
                        fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${project.getName()}-${taskName}-${date}-mapping.txt")
                    }

                    from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${taskName}/R.txt"
                    into bakPath
                    rename { String fileName ->
                        fileName.replace("R.txt", "${project.getName()}-${taskName}-${date}-R.txt")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

4、在AndroidManifest下配置application

<application
        android:name="com.example.thinkerdemo.MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

在Manifest中配置的application的name一定要和注解中的保持一致

不要忘记在Manfest中配置权限，我们现在SD卡中来试验所以用到：

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

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