RabbitMq-消息重消费

连接工具类：

public enum ConnUtil {

    INSTANCE;

    public Connection getConn() throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/test_host");
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        return factory.newConnection();
    }
}

生产者：

public class RProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection conn = ConnUtil.INSTANCE.getConn();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare("reconsumer_queue", false, false, false, null);

        String msg = "hello world ";
        //总共发送5条消息
        for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
            //为每条消息设置一个id
            BasicProperties properties = new BasicProperties.Builder().messageId(String.valueOf(i)).build();
            channel.basicPublish("", "reconsumer_queue", properties, (msg + i).getBytes());
            System.out.println("send msg:" + (msg + i));
        }
    }
}

消费者：

public class RConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection conn = ConnUtil.INSTANCE.getConn();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare("reconsumer_queue", false, false, false, null);

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("receiver msg:" + new String(body, "UTF-8"));
                long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                //消息id为1的消息进行重新消费
                if ("1".equals(properties.getMessageId())) {
                    channel.basicNack(deliveryTag, false, true);
                    return;
                }
                channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume("reconsumer_queue", false, consumer);
    }
}

控制台输出：

receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 2
receiver msg:hello world 3
receiver msg:hello world 4
receiver msg:hello world 5
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
... ...

消息messageid为1的消息会无限重复消费下去。看下控制台：

确实有一条未消费的消息在队列中。看一下：

确实是第一条消息。现在我们吧demo改一下：

public class RConsumer {

    public static volatile int reConsumerCount = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection conn = ConnUtil.INSTANCE.getConn();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare("reconsumer_queue", false, false, false, null);

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("receiver msg:" + new String(body, "UTF-8"));
                long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                if ("1".equals(properties.getMessageId())) {
                    if (reConsumerCount < 5) {
                        channel.basicNack(deliveryTag, false, true);
                        reConsumerCount++;
                        return;
                    }
                }
                channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume("reconsumer_queue", false, consumer);
    }
}

控制台输出：

receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1
receiver msg:hello world 1

六次后消费成功，为什么是六次呢， 五次不成功的加上一次成功的。

看下控制台：

确实消费成功了。