新浪微博 Android_ListView

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 15:18:10 发布

g3597

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 15:18:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g3597/article/details/45675977

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刚学的Android_ListView按照老师教的还有自己改的做的。大家多给意见啊。

在com.example.ui_listview01包中

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ui_listview01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.adpater.FruitAdapter;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lvFruits;
	//1.准备好数据源
	private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//1.准备好数据源
		initFruits();
		
		lvFruits = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFruits);
		
		//2.创建Adapter
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(this, R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
        
        //3.绑定AdapterView和Adapter之间的关联
		lvFruits.setAdapter(adapter);
		lvFruits.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,
					long id) {
			    Fruit fruit=	fruitList.get(position);
			    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}

	private void initFruits() {
		Fruit apple = new Fruit("孤月今心", R.drawable.p1);
		fruitList.add(apple);
		Fruit banana = new Fruit("泪依言欣", R.drawable.p2);
		fruitList.add(banana);
		Fruit orange = new Fruit("千里追随", R.drawable.p3);
		fruitList.add(orange);
		Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("岁月痕迹", R.drawable.p4);
		fruitList.add(watermelon);
		Fruit pear = new Fruit("细语凝香", R.drawable.p5);
		fruitList.add(pear);
		Fruit grape = new Fruit("浅笑嫣然", R.drawable.p6);
		fruitList.add(grape);
		Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("霓裳羽衣", R.drawable.p7);
		fruitList.add(pineapple);
		Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("旧时月色 :", R.drawable.p8);
		fruitList.add(strawberry);
		Fruit cherry = new Fruit("ˇ故人西辞-", R.drawable.p9);
		fruitList.add(cherry);
		Fruit mango = new Fruit("一曲离殇", R.drawable.p10);
		fruitList.add(mango);

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

在com.example.ui_listview01.adpater包中
FruitAdapter.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：在FruitAdapter的getView()方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍，当ListView快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
	private int resourceId;
	public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
			List<Fruit> data) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId, data);
		resourceId=textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
		View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
		ImageView ivFruit=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
		TextView tvFruit=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
		ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}

FruitAdapterImprove1.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局，但是每次在getView()方法中还是会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。
public class FruitAdapterImprove1 extends ArrayAdapter {

	private int resourceId;

	public FruitAdapterImprove1(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	//getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
		View view=null;
		if(convertView==null)
		   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
		else
		   view=convertView;
		ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
		TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
		fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}

}

FruitAdapterImprove2.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//我们新增了一个内部类ViewHolder，用于对控件的实例进行缓存。
//当convertView为空的时候，创建一个ViewHolder对象，并将控件的实例都存放在ViewHolder里，然后调用View的setTag()方法，将ViewHolder对象存储在View中。
//当convertView不为空的时候则调用View的getTag()方法，把ViewHolder重新取出。
//这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了ViewHolder里，就没有必要每次都通过findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。
public class FruitAdapterImprove2 extends ArrayAdapter {

	private int resourceId;

	public FruitAdapterImprove2(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	// getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
		View view = null;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.ivFruit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
			viewHolder.tvFruit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		viewHolder.ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		viewHolder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {

		ImageView ivFruit;

		TextView tvFruit;

	}

}

在com.example.ui_listview01.model包中

Fruit.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.model;

public class Fruit {
	private String name;
	private String publish;
	private String content;
	private int imageId;
	public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.imageId = imageId;
	}
	public Fruit(String name2, int p1, String string, String string2,
			String string3, String string4) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getImageId() {
		return imageId;
	}
	public void setImageId(int imageId) {
		this.imageId = imageId;
	}
	public String getPublish() {
		return publish;
	}
	public void setPublish(String publish) {
		this.publish = publish;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public void put(String string, String string2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvFruits"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivFruit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/p1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvFruit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivFruit"
            android:text="@string/n1" />
                             
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvFruit"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvFruit"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="29dp"
            android:text="1分钟前" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_width="230dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:text="@string/p1" />
</RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

效果图

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新浪微博 Android_ListView

刚学的Android_ListView按照老师教的还有自己改的做的。大家多给意见啊。在com.example.ui_listview01包中MainActivity.javapackage com.example.ui_listview01;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.
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