使用gradle手动构建Android项目并打包成APK

1.下载Gradle最新版并且配置环境变量:

    

①GRADLE_HOME为gradle根目录,并将其加入Path:%GRADLE_HOME%\bin;

②GRADLE_HOME与JAVA_HOME配法一致,只允许一条路径.

③gradle要求配置好JAVA_HOME路径

2.在项目根目录创建两个文件:

①local文件用于配置sdk目录:

②build.gradle用于配置依赖文件,项目目录,混淆一些配置:

以下是模版:

   
   
buildscript {
   repositories {
		maven{
			//指定本地/远程Maven依赖目录
			url "file://D:/Android/Android Studio/android-studio-ide-135.1629389-windows/android-studio/gradle/m2repository"
			//或指定一个远程仓库:
			//mavenCentral()
		}
   dependencies {
		//指定依赖目录以及版本
		classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
   }
}
//配置项目相关插件
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
	//编译sdk版本
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.0"
	//配置项目结构
    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }
        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }
}

3.在CMD中CD到项目目录下,指定gradle build 生成项目apk

所在路径:PROJECT/build/outputs/apk