策略模式+工厂模式+模板模式优化if-else

1 模板模式实现不同的策略（演示三种）

package com.grm.strategy.handler;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

/**
 * 模板方法设计模式
 *
 * @author gaorimao
 * @date 2022/02/22
 */
public abstract class Handler implements InitializingBean {
    public void doAction1(String name) {
        // 未重写时，不支持此方法（类似于AQS源码）
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String doAction2(String name) {
        // 未重写时，不支持此方法（类似于AQS源码）
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public Integer doAction3(String name) {
        // 未重写时，不支持此方法（类似于AQS源码）
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}

2 工厂模式生产策略

package com.grm.strategy;

import com.grm.strategy.handler.Handler;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 工厂 -> 生产策略
 *
 * @author gaorimao
 * @date 2022/02/22
 */
public class Factory {
    private static Map<String, Handler> strategyMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static Handler getInvokeStrategy(String username) {
        return strategyMap.get(username);
    }

    public static void register(String name, Handler handler) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(name) && handler == null) {
            return;
        }
        strategyMap.put(name, handler);
    }
}

3 实现不同业务逻辑（一个if就是一个业务类）

handler1

package com.grm.strategy.handler.impl;

import com.grm.strategy.Factory;
import com.grm.strategy.handler.Handler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class Handler1 extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void doAction1(String name) {
        // 业务逻辑1
        log.info("doAction1----------------------------{}", name);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.register("zhangsan", this);
    }
}

handler2

package com.grm.strategy.handler.impl;

import com.grm.strategy.Factory;
import com.grm.strategy.handler.Handler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class Handler2 extends Handler {
    @Override
    public String doAction2(String name) {
        // 业务逻辑2
        log.info("doAction2----------------------------{}", name);
        return "doAction2:" + name;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.register("wangmazi", this);
    }
}

handler3

package com.grm.strategy.handler.impl;

import com.grm.strategy.Factory;
import com.grm.strategy.handler.Handler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class Handler3 extends Handler {
    @Override
    public Integer doAction3(String name) {
        // 业务逻辑3
        log.info("doAction3----------------------------{}", name);
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.register("lisi", this);
    }
}

写个测试类

package com.grm;

import com.grm.strategy.Factory;
import com.grm.strategy.handler.Handler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class AppTest 
{
    @Test
    public void testHandler(){
        String username1 = "zhangsan";
        Handler handler1 = Factory.getInvokeStrategy(username1);
        handler1.doAction1(username1);

        String username2 = "wangmazi";
        Handler handler2 = Factory.getInvokeStrategy(username2);
        String string = handler2.doAction2(username2);
        log.info("action2 return =================== {}",string);

        String username3 = "lisi";
        Handler handler3 = Factory.getInvokeStrategy(username3);
        Integer integer = handler3.doAction3(username3);
        log.info("action3 return =================== {}",integer);
    }
}

5 测试结果