优化多个 if else ，使用策略设计模式+工厂模式+模板方法模式

效果1

优化前

	@Test
    public void noDeSign() {
        String name = "张三";
        if ("张三".equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("张三AAA");
        } else if ("李四".equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("李四AAA");
        } else if ("王五".equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("王五AAA");
        }
    }

优化后

	@Test
    public void deSign(){
        String nmae = "王五";
        Handler handler = Factory.getHandler(nmae);
        handler.AAA(nmae);
    }

实现1

1.新建接口

public interface Handler extends InitializingBean {

    void AAA(String name);

}

2.创建实现类

@Component
public class ZhangSanHandler implements Handler {
    @Override
    public void AAA(String name) {
        System.out.println("张三AAA");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.setHandler("张三", this);
    }
}

@Component
public class LiSiHandler implements Handler {
    @Override
    public void AAA(String name) {
        System.out.println("李四AAA");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.setHandler("李四", this);
    }
}

@Component
public class WangWuHandler implements Handler {
    @Override
    public void AAA(String name) {
        System.out.println("王五AAA");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory.setHandler("王五", this);
    }
}

3.新建工厂

public class Factory {

    private static Map<String, Handler> map = new HashMap<>();


    public static Handler getHandler(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }

    public static void setHandler(String name, Handler handler){
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name) || handler == null){
            return;
        }
        map.put(name, handler);
    }

}

效果2

优化前

@Test
    public void noDeSign2() {
        String name = "张三";
        if ("张三".equals(name)) {
            String aaa = "张三BBB";
            System.out.println(aaa);
        } else if ("李四".equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("李四AAA");
        } else if ("王五".equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("王五AAA");
        }
    }

优化后

	@Test
    public void deSign2(){
        String nmae = "张三";
        AbstractHandler handler = Factory2.getHandler(nmae);
        String bbb = handler.BBB(nmae);
        System.out.println(bbb);
    }

 	@Test
    public void deSign2(){
        String nmae = "李四";
        AbstractHandler handler = Factory2.getHandler(nmae);
        handler.AAA(nmae);
    }

实现2

1.新建抽象类

public abstract class AbstractHandler implements InitializingBean {

    public void AAA(String name){
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String BBB(String name){
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

}

2.创建实现类

@Component
public class ZhangSanHandler2 extends AbstractHandler {

    @Override
    public String BBB(String name) {
        return "张三BBB";
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory2.setHandler("张三", this);
    }

}

@Component
public class LiSiHandler2 extends AbstractHandler {

    @Override
    public void AAA(String name) {
        System.out.println("李四AAA");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory2.setHandler("李四", this);
    }

}

@Component
public class WangWuHandler2 extends AbstractHandler {

    @Override
    public void AAA(String name) {
        System.out.println("王五AAA");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Factory2.setHandler("王五", this);
    }

}

3.新建工厂

public class Factory2 {

    private static Map<String, AbstractHandler> map = new HashMap<>();

    public static AbstractHandler getHandler(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }

    public static void setHandler(String name, AbstractHandler handler){
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name) || handler == null){
            return;
        }
        map.put(name, handler);
    }

}