Swagger

Swagger

1.介绍

Swagger是一款RESTful接口的文档在线自动生成+功能测试功能软件。它是一个规范和完整的框架，用于生成、描述、调用和可视化RESTful风格的Web服务。Swagger的目标是为REST APIs定义一个标准的、与语言无关的接口，使得人和计算机能够在不查看源代码或文档，或者不能通过网络流量检测的情况下，发现和理解各种服务的功能。当服务通过Swagger定义后，消费者就能与远程的服务互动，通过少量的实现逻辑。Swagger的出现简化了部署管理和使用功能强大的API的过程。

2.使用步骤

2.1引入pom文件

     	<dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.2编写配置文件

package com.sky.config;

import com.sky.interceptor.JwtTokenAdminInterceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

/**
 * 配置类，注册web层相关组件
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    /**
     * 通过knife4j生成接口文档
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        log.info("准备生成接口文档");
        ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
                .version("2.0")
                .description("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
                .build();
        Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.sky.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
        return docket;
    }

    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }
}

3.常用注解

4.代码演示

/**
 * 员工管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/employee")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "员工相关接口")   
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;
    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 登录
     *
     * @param employeeLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    @ApiOperation(value = "员工登录")
    public Result<EmployeeLoginVO> login(@RequestBody EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO) {
        log.info("员工登录：{}", employeeLoginDTO);
        Employee employee = employeeService.login(employeeLoginDTO);

        //登录成功后，生成jwt令牌
        Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(JwtClaimsConstant.EMP_ID, employee.getId());
        String token = JwtUtil.createJWT(
                jwtProperties.getAdminSecretKey(),
                jwtProperties.getAdminTtl(),
                claims);

        EmployeeLoginVO employeeLoginVO = EmployeeLoginVO.builder()
                .id(employee.getId())
                .userName(employee.getUsername())
                .name(employee.getName())
                .token(token)
                .build();

        return Result.success(employeeLoginVO);
    }

    /**
     * 退出
     *
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    @ApiOperation("员工退出")
    public Result<String> logout() {
        return Result.success();
    }

}

@Data
@ApiModel(description = "员工登录时传递的数据模型")
public class EmployeeLoginDTO implements Serializable {

    @ApiModelProperty("用户名")
    private String username;

    @ApiModelProperty("密码")
    private String password;
}

5.展示效果