《Apache RocketMQ用户指南》之定时消息示例

《Apache RocketMQ用户指南》官方文档

《Apache RocketMQ用户指南》之过滤消息示例

在本章节

• WHAT IS SCHEDULED MESSAGE?

• APPLICATION

什么是定时消息?

定时消息与正常消息的不同之处在于，它是在指定的时间后执行。

应用

1. 启动消费者等待传入的订阅消息

01	import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;

02	importorg.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;

03	importorg.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;

04	importorg.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;

05	import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

06	import java.util.List;

07

08	public class ScheduledMessageConsumer {

09

10	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

11	// Instantiate message consumer

12	DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = newDefaultMQPushConsumer("ExampleConsumer");

13	// Subscribe topics

14	consumer.subscribe("TestTopic", "*");

15	// Register message listener

16	consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

17

@Override

18	public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> messages, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {

19	for (MessageExt message : messages) {

20	// Print approximate delay time period

21	System.out.println("Receive message[msgId=" + message.getMsgId() + "] "

22	+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - message.getStoreTimestamp()) + "ms later");

23

}

24	return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

25

}

26

});

27	// Launch consumer

28	consumer.start();

29

}

30

}

2. 发送定时消息

01	import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;

02	import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

03

04	public class ScheduledMessageProducer {

05

06	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

07	// Instantiate a producer to send scheduled messages

08	DefaultMQProducer producer = newDefaultMQProducer("ExampleProducerGroup");

09	// Launch producer

10	producer.start();

11	int totalMessagesToSend = 100;

12	for (int i = 0; i < totalMessagesToSend; i++) {

13	Message message = new Message("TestTopic", ("Hello scheduled message " + i).getBytes());

14	// This message will be delivered to consumer 10 seconds later.

15	message.setDelayTimeLevel(3);

16	// Send the message

17	producer.send(message);

18

}

19

20	// Shutdown producer after use.

21	producer.shutdown();

22

}

23

24

}

3. 核实

您应该看到消息比其存储时间晚约10秒钟。

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