MFC下MD5加密算法实现

最近在写一个MFC的程序，里面用到MD5加密，上网百度了好一会，后来还是从学长的代码里面扣出来的。

以下就做一下简单的介绍和使用：

1、首先是.h的头文件。

#ifndef MD5_H #define MD5_H   #include <string> #include <fstream>   /* Type define */ typedef  unsigned char  byte; typedef  unsigned int  uint32;   using  std::string; using  std::ifstream;   /* MD5 declaration. */ class  MD5 { public :      MD5();      MD5( const  void * input, size_t  length);      MD5( const  string& str);      MD5(ifstream& in);      void  update( const  void * input, size_t  length);      void  update( const  string& str);      void  update(ifstream& in);      const  byte* digest();      string toString();      void  reset();   private :      void  update( const  byte* input, size_t  length);      void  final();      void  transform( const  byte block[64]);      void  encode( const  uint32* input, byte* output, size_t  length);      void  decode( const  byte* input, uint32* output, size_t  length);      string bytesToHexString( const  byte* input, size_t  length);        /* class uncopyable */      MD5( const  MD5&);      MD5& operator=( const  MD5&);   private :      uint32 _state[4];   /* state (ABCD) */      uint32 _count[2];   /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */      byte _buffer[64];   /* input buffer */      byte _digest[16];   /* message digest */      bool  _finished;     /* calculate finished ? */        static  const  byte PADDING[64];  /* padding for calculate */      static  const  char  HEX[16];      enum  { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 }; };   #endif /*MD5_H*/

 

2、接下来是.cpp的内容：

#include "stdafx.h" #include "md5.h"   using  namespace  std;   /* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */ #define S11 7 #define S12 12 #define S13 17 #define S14 22 #define S21 5 #define S22 9 #define S23 14 #define S24 20 #define S31 4 #define S32 11 #define S33 16 #define S34 23 #define S41 6 #define S42 10 #define S43 15 #define S44 21     /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */ #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z))) #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z))) #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z)) #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))   /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */ #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))   /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. */ #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \      (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \      (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \      (a) += (b); \ } #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \      (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \      (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \      (a) += (b); \ } #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \      (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \      (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \      (a) += (b); \ } #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \      (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \      (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \      (a) += (b); \ }     const  byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 }; const  char  MD5::HEX[16] = {      '0' , '1' , '2' , '3' ,      '4' , '5' , '6' , '7' ,      '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' ,      'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f' };     /* Default construct. */ MD5::MD5() {      reset(); }   /* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */ MD5::MD5( const  void * input, size_t  length) {      reset();      update(input, length); }   /* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */ MD5::MD5( const  string& str) {      reset();      update(str); }   /* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */ MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {      reset();      update(in); }   /* Return the message-digest */ const  byte* MD5::digest() {        if  (!_finished) {          _finished = true ;          final();      }      return  _digest; }   /* Reset the calculate state */ void  MD5::reset() {        _finished = false ;      /* reset number of bits. */      _count[0] = _count[1] = 0;      /* Load magic initialization constants. */      _state[0] = 0x67452301;      _state[1] = 0xefcdab89;      _state[2] = 0x98badcfe;      _state[3] = 0x10325476; }   /* Updating the context with a input buffer. */ void  MD5::update( const  void * input, size_t  length) {      update(( const  byte*)input, length); }   /* Updating the context with a string. */ void  MD5::update( const  string& str) {      update(( const  byte*)str.c_str(), str.length()); }   /* Updating the context with a file. */ void  MD5::update(ifstream& in) {        if  (!in) {          return ;      }        std::streamsize length;      char  buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];      while  (!in.eof()) {          in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);          length = in.gcount();          if  (length > 0) {              update(buffer, length);          }      }      in.close(); }   /* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest operation, processing another message block, and updating the context. */ void  MD5::update( const  byte* input, size_t  length) {        uint32 i, index, partLen;        _finished = false ;        /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */      index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);        /* update number of bits */      if  ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {          ++_count[1];      }      _count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);        partLen = 64 - index;        /* transform as many times as possible. */      if  (length >= partLen) {            memcpy (&_buffer[index], input, partLen);          transform(_buffer);            for  (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {              transform(&input[i]);          }          index = 0;        } else  {          i = 0;      }        /* Buffer remaining input */      memcpy (&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i); }   /* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the the message _digest and zeroizing the context. */ void  MD5::final() {        byte bits[8];      uint32 oldState[4];      uint32 oldCount[2];      uint32 index, padLen;        /* Save current state and count. */      memcpy (oldState, _state, 16);      memcpy (oldCount, _count, 8);        /* Save number of bits */      encode(_count, bits, 8);        /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */      index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);      padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);      update(PADDING, padLen);        /* Append length (before padding) */      update(bits, 8);        /* Store state in digest */      encode(_state, _digest, 16);        /* Restore current state and count. */      memcpy (_state, oldState, 16);      memcpy (_count, oldCount, 8); }   /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */ void  MD5::transform( const  byte block[64]) {        uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];        decode(block, x, 64);        /* Round 1 */      FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */      FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */      FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */      FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */      FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */      FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */      FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */      FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */      FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */      FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */      FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */      FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */      FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */      FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */      FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */      FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */        /* Round 2 */      GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */      GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */      GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */      GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */      GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */      GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */      GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */      GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */      GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */      GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */      GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */      GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */      GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */      GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */      GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */      GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */        /* Round 3 */      HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */      HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */      HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */      HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */      HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */      HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */      HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */      HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */      HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */      HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */      HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */      HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */      HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */      HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */      HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */      HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */        /* Round 4 */      II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */      II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */      II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */      II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */      II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */      II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */      II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */      II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */      II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */      II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */      II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */      II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */      II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */      II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */      II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */      II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */        _state[0] += a;      _state[1] += b;      _state[2] += c;      _state[3] += d; }   /* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void  MD5::encode( const  uint32* input, byte* output, size_t  length) {        for  ( size_t  i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {          output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);          output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);          output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);          output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);      } }   /* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void  MD5::decode( const  byte* input, uint32* output, size_t  length) {        for  ( size_t  i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {          output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |          (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);      } }   /* Convert byte array to hex string. */ string MD5::bytesToHexString( const  byte* input, size_t  length) {        string str;      str.reserve(length << 1);      for  ( size_t  i = 0; i < length; ++i) {          int  t = input[i];          int  a = t / 16;          int  b = t % 16;          str.append(1, HEX[a]);          str.append(1, HEX[b]);      }      return  str; }   /* Convert digest to string value */ string MD5::toString() {      return  bytesToHexString(digest(), 16); }

 

3、文件名为：md5.h 和  md5.cpp

4、使用时直接include的引用：#include "md5.h"

5、使用方法

　　　　　　  MD5 md5;                 //定义MD5的类

　　　　　　  CString sql="123456";           //需要加密的字符串
  　　　　　　md5.update(sql.GetBuffer());          //因为update函数只接收string类型，所以使用getbuffer()函数转换CString为string
  　　　　　　sqlvalue=md5.toString().c_str();     //toString()函数获得加密字符串，c_str();函数重新转换成CString类型

注意：每次加密一个字符串，需要调用reset()函数一次。 例如：md5.reset();  //用于去除原字符串内容，这样又能继续加密下一个字符串了