在idea中创建maven工程，搭建mybatis框架，完成增删改查并测试

CRUD

1、namespace命名空间

namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包名一致！！！

2、select

选择，查询语句；

id:就是对应的namespace中的方法名

resultType:sql语句执行的返回值！！！

parameterType:参数类型

一、创建maven工程

选择file->project

 选择Maven

• 创建工程名 :Mabatis-Study,下面的Location自动生成

 出现此界面

 删除src

• 点击src->main->resources,创建file 命名为mybatis-config.xml

二、配置Maven环境 

导入父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--  导入依赖  -->
    <dependencies>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、创建数据库

以MySQL新建数据库mybatis -->创建表user -->填入id name pwd

 

 四、创建实体类与接口

 

 这样就可以找到url的地址

实体类：

package com.mybatis.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
//实体类
    public User() {
    }
//无参
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Mapper接口

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
//接口
public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    

}

接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.UserMapper">
<!-- 查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User" >
        select * from mybatis.user;
  

</mapper>

在dao包中创建UserMapper类文件

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
//接口
public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户 根据id int id
    User getUserById(int id);

}

五、配置核心文件

在resources新建一个mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration代表核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybaties核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatis/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

• 建立dao包和util包，在util包中键MybatisUtils

package com.mybatis.util;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//SqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{

        try {
            //获取 第一步：SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。jdbc connection
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

六、测试

在test包下建立com.mybatis.dao包，-》UserMapperTest.java

添加测试

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;
import com.mybatis.util.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一部：获取sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL
        UserMapper userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList=userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

 

 1.1查询功能

在UserMapperjava中添加查询id用户

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户 根据id int id
    User getUserById(int id);

}

在UserMapper.xml中添加select语句

<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
 /*写select语句*/
 select*from mybatis.user where id=#{id}

 在UserMapperTest中添加

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

查询结果运行成功

 1.2插入功能

在UserMapper.xml中添加对象属性

<!--对象中的属性，可以直接取出来-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name , pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

 在UserMapper.java中添加insert

   //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

 

在UserMapperTest中添加

//增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res= mapper.addUser(new User( 4,"哈哈","125678"));
        if(res>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功！！！");

        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

 运行成功

 

1.3修改功能

在UserMapper.java中添加修改用户

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

 在UserMapper.xml中进行修改

   <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name}, pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id};
    </update>

在UserMapperTest中添加修改

    //修改
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"呵呵","890890"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

修改成功

 1.4删除功能

在UserMapper.java中添加删除用户

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

在UserMapper.xml中添加删除

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete  from mybatis.user where id= #{id};
    </delete>

测试

    //删除
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

运行成功