c#使用钩子拦截鼠标键盘事件

窗体本身带的键盘鼠标事件函数只能响应窗体自己的事件，窗体之外的事件是不会响应的。比如当窗体最小化的时候也响应就要用全局钩子拦截消息来处理了。

大概过程就是在窗体初始化时加载钩子，等待事件消息，事件触发后调用响应函数处理。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  //DllImport名空间
using System.Windows.Forms; //MouseEventHandler名空间
using System.Reflection; //Assembly名空间
using System.ComponentModel; //Win32Exception名空间
using System.Diagnostics;//PROCESS命名空间

namespace ShieldKeyBoardTouch
{
    class MouseKeyHook
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class POINT
        {
            public int x;
            public int y;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class MouseHookStruct
        {
            public POINT pt;
            public int hwnd;
            public int wHitTestCode;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class MouseLLHookStruct
        {
            public POINT pt;
            public int mouseData;
            public int flags;
            public int time;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class KeyboardHookStruct
        {
            public int vkCode;
            public int scanCode;
            public int flags;
            public int time;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,  CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(  int idHook,  HookProc lpfn,   IntPtr hMod,  int dwThreadId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int CallNextHookEx(  int idHook,  int nCode, int wParam,  IntPtr lParam);

        private delegate int HookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern int ToAscii(  int uVirtKey,  int uScanCode,  byte[] lpbKeyState,   byte[] lpwTransKey,   int fuState);

        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern int GetKeyboardState(byte[] pbKeyState);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern short GetKeyState(int vKey);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetModuleHandleA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandleA(String lpModuleName);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetModuleHandleW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandleW(String lpModuleName);



        //消息参数的值
        private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
        private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
        private const int WH_MOUSE = 7;
        private const int WH_KEYBOARD = 2;
        private const int WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x200;
        private const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x201;
        private const int WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x204;
        private const int WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x207;
        private const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x202;
        private const int WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x205;
        private const int WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x208;
        private const int WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x203;
        private const int WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x206;
        private const int WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x209;
        private const int WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A;

        private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100;
        private const int WM_KEYUP = 0x101;
        private const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x104;
        private const int WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x105;

        private const byte VK_SHIFT = 0x10;
        private const byte VK_CAPITAL = 0x14;
        private const byte VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90;

        public MouseKeyHook()
        {
            Start();
        }
        public MouseKeyHook(bool InstallMouseHook, bool InstallKeyboardHook)
        {
            Start(InstallMouseHook, InstallKeyboardHook);
        }

        ~MouseKeyHook()
        {
            Stop(true, true, false);
        }

        public event MouseEventHandler OnMouseActivity; //MouseEventHandler是委托，表示处理窗体、控件或其他组件的 MouseDown、MouseUp 或 MouseMove 事件的方法。
        public event KeyEventHandler KeyDown;
        public event KeyPressEventHandler KeyPress;
        public event KeyEventHandler KeyUp;

        private int hMouseHook = 0; //标记mouse hook是否安装
        private int hKeyboardHook = 0;

        private static HookProc MouseHookProcedure;
        private static HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure;

        //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public void Start()
        {
            this.Start(true, true);
        }

        public void Start(bool InstallMouseHook, bool InstallKeyboardHook)
        {
               IntPtr HM = Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]);
               
               if (hMouseHook == 0 && InstallMouseHook)
                {
                        MouseHookProcedure = new HookProc(MouseHookProc);//钩子的处理函数
                        hMouseHook = SetWindowsHookEx(
                                WH_MOUSE_LL,
                                MouseHookProcedure,
                                GetModuleHandleW(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName),//本进程模块句柄
                                0);
                        if (hMouseHook == 0)
                        {
                                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                                Stop(true, false, false);
                                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                        }
                }

            if (hKeyboardHook == 0 && InstallKeyboardHook)
            {
                    KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
                    hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(
                            WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
                            KeyboardHookProcedure,
                            //Marshal.GetHINSTANCE( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),
                            GetModuleHandleW(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName),
                            0);
                    if (hKeyboardHook == 0)
                    {
                            int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                            Stop(false, true, false);
                            throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                    }
            }
        }
        //-------------------------------------------------
        public void Stop()
        {
            this.Stop(true, true, true);
        }

        public void Stop(bool UninstallMouseHook, bool UninstallKeyboardHook, bool ThrowExceptions)
        {
                if (hMouseHook != 0 && UninstallMouseHook)
                {
                        int retMouse = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hMouseHook);
                        hMouseHook = 0;
                        if (retMouse == 0 && ThrowExceptions)
                        {
                                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                        }
                }

                if (hKeyboardHook != 0 && UninstallKeyboardHook)
                {
                        int retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
                        hKeyboardHook = 0;
                        if (retKeyboard == 0 && ThrowExceptions)
                        {
                                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                        }
                }
        }
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        private int MouseHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
                if ((nCode >= 0) && (OnMouseActivity != null))
                {
                    MouseLLHookStruct mouseHookStruct = (MouseLLHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MouseLLHookStruct));

                    MouseButtons button = MouseButtons.None;
                    short mouseDelta = 0;
                    int clickCount = 0;
                    switch (wParam)
                    {
                        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN://513出现了
                            button = MouseButtons.Left;
                            clickCount = 1;
                            break;
                        case WM_RBUTTONDOWN://516出现了
                            button = MouseButtons.Right;
                            clickCount = 1;
                            break;
                        case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK://515  doubleclick没有出现过
                            button = MouseButtons.XButton1;
                            clickCount = 2;
                            break;
                        case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK://518
                            button = MouseButtons.XButton1;
                            clickCount = 2;
                            break;
                        case WM_MOUSEMOVE://512 出现了
                            button = MouseButtons.XButton2;
                            clickCount = 0;
                            break;
                        case WM_MOUSEWHEEL://522 没试
                            mouseDelta = (short)((mouseHookStruct.mouseData >> 16) & 0xffff);
                            clickCount = 0;
                            break;
                    }                

                    MouseEventArgs e = new MouseEventArgs(
                                                       button,
                                                       clickCount,
                                                       mouseHookStruct.pt.x,
                                                       mouseHookStruct.pt.y,
                                                       mouseDelta);
                    OnMouseActivity(this, e);//转给委托函数
                }
                return CallNextHookEx(hMouseHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            bool handled = false;
            if ((nCode >= 0) && (KeyDown != null || KeyUp != null || KeyPress != null))
            {
                KeyboardHookStruct MyKeyboardHookStruct = (KeyboardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyboardHookStruct));
                if (KeyDown != null && (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == WM_SYSKEYDOWN))
                {
                    Keys keyData = (Keys)MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode;
                    KeyEventArgs e = new KeyEventArgs(keyData);
                    KeyDown(this, e);               //转给委托函数
                    handled = handled || e.Handled;
                }

                if (KeyPress != null && wParam == WM_KEYDOWN)
                {
                    bool isDownShift = ((GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x80) == 0x80 ? true : false);
                    bool isDownCapslock = (GetKeyState(VK_CAPITAL) != 0 ? true : false);

                    byte[] keyState = new byte[256];
                    GetKeyboardState(keyState);
                    byte[] inBuffer = new byte[2];
                    if (ToAscii(MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode,
                              MyKeyboardHookStruct.scanCode,
                              keyState,
                              inBuffer,
                              MyKeyboardHookStruct.flags) == 1)
                    {
                        char key = (char)inBuffer[0];
                        if ((isDownCapslock ^ isDownShift) && Char.IsLetter(key)) key = Char.ToUpper(key);
                        KeyPressEventArgs e = new KeyPressEventArgs(key);
                        KeyPress(this, e);
                        handled = handled || e.Handled;
                    }
                }

                if (KeyUp != null && (wParam == WM_KEYUP || wParam == WM_SYSKEYUP))
                {
                    Keys keyData = (Keys)MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode;
                    KeyEventArgs e = new KeyEventArgs(keyData);
                    KeyUp(this, e);
                    handled = handled || e.Handled;
                }

            }

            if (handled)
                return 1;
            else
                return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }


    }
}

这个类是用来加载钩子的，然后在窗体中定义委托函数，我只用了keydown和OnMouseActivity，让窗体本身的事件相应函数来处理它们。也可以自己另外写函数处理

 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
         private MouseKeyHook mouseKeyHook1 = new MouseKeyHook(true,true);//鼠标，键盘
         public Form1()
        {
                InitializeComponent();
                
                mouseKeyHook1.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(Form1_KeyDown);
                //mouseKeyHook1.KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(mouseKeyHook1_KeyPress);
                //mouseKeyHook1.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler(mouseKeyHook1_KeyUp);
                mouseKeyHook1.OnMouseActivity += new MouseEventHandler(Form1_MouseDown);
        }
}

 private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
           //MessageBox.Show("key down ", "message:", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
            LogFileCotent = LogFileCotent + "key down at :  " + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "   fail\r\n";
            textBox1.AppendText("key down at :  " + DateTime.Now.ToString());
            textBox1.AppendText(Environment.NewLine);
        }

还有一个问题就是鼠标消息其实没有出现DOUBECLICK的值 ，原因应该也是click在前面被它取代了。解决的办法是利用timer计时两次click时间差，功能得自己写。