Linux操作系统LVM动态扩展root分区

Linux操作系统LVM动态扩展root分区

1、查看挂载硬盘 sda已使用，sdb新挂载

[root@nginx1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 161.1 GB, 161061273600 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19581 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a881d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              64       19582   156773376   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_swap: 8438 MB, 8438939648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1025 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_home: 98.4 GB, 98406760448 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 11963 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

2、查看pv

[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo pvs
  PV         VG            Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  vg_rhel6moban lvm2 a--  149.51g    0 

3、扩容PV
[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

4、检查
[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo pvs
  PV         VG            Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/sda2  vg_rhel6moban lvm2 a--  149.51g      0 
  /dev/sdb                 lvm2 a--  100.00g 100.00g

5、扩容vg
[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo vgextend vg_rhel6moban /dev/sdb
  Volume group "vg_rhel6moban" successfully extended

6、查看vg扩容结果
[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vg_rhel6moban
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               249.50 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              63873
  Alloc PE / Size       38274 / 149.51 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       25599 / 100.00 GiB
  VG UUID               0Zc1Oa-SkIu-HuU4-12y8-QuY0-E62X-YLVmlY
 

7、查看df
[root@nginx1 ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root
                       50G   38G  9.4G  80% /
tmpfs                 3.9G  148K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   37M  423M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_home
                       91G  830M   85G   1% /home
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

8、扩容LV

[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo lvextend -l +25599 /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root
  Extending logical volume lv_root to 150.00 GiB
  Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
9、扩容完并没有立刻从df能查看扩容结果
[root@nginx1 ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root
                       50G   38G  9.4G  81% /
tmpfs                 3.9G  148K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   37M  423M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_home
                       91G  830M   85G   1% /home

10、ext格式需要 resize2fs 执行命令一下
[root@nginx1 ~]# sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root            

xfs格式执行命令    

[root@nginx1 ~]#xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 10
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root to 39320576 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root is now 39320576 blocks long.

11、再重新df查看，已扩容完成
[root@nginx1 ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_root
                      148G   38G  103G  27% /
tmpfs                 3.9G  148K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   37M  423M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel6moban-lv_home
                       91G  830M   85G   1% /home