Keras基础自学十四（放弃层）

from sklearn import datasets
import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dropout
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras.wrappers.scikit_learn import KerasClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold


# 导入数据
dataset = datasets.load_iris()

x = dataset.data
Y = dataset.target

# 设定随机种子
seed = 7
np.random.seed(seed)

# 构建模型函数
def create_model(init='glorot_uniform'):
    # 构建模型
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Dropout(rate=0.2, input_shape=(4,)))#输入层使用
    model.add(Dense(units=4, activation='relu', kernel_initializer=init))
    model.add(Dense(units=6, activation='relu', kernel_initializer=init))
    model.add(Dense(units=3, activation='softmax', kernel_initializer=init))

    #定义Dropout，但感觉这个是定义学习率优化器的，跟Dropout无关
    sgd = SGD(lr=0.01, momentum=0.8, decay=0.0, nesterov=False)

    # 编译模型
    model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=sgd, metrics=['accuracy'])

    return model

model = KerasClassifier(build_fn=create_model, epochs=200, batch_size=5, verbose=0)
kfold = KFold(n_splits=10, shuffle=True, random_state=seed)
results = cross_val_score(model, x, Y, cv=kfold)
print('Accuracy: %.2f%% (%.2f)' % (results.mean()*100, results.std()))