Opencv基础自学二十三（腐蚀）

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def dilate_demo(image):
    print(image.shape)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#变成灰度
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)#使用阈值方法转换成二值图，全局方法
    cv.imshow("binary", binary)
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (1, 3)) #cv.MORPH_RECT 矩形  1※3大小 1列3行
    dst = cv.dilate(binary, kernel)
    cv.imshow("dilate_demo", dst)

print("--------- Python OpenCV Tutorial ---------")
src = cv.imread("D:/example/morph01.png")
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src)
dilate_demo(src)#腐蚀
cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()

原图效果

腐蚀效果