182页习题17

/**
 *Exercise 17: (1) Modify Exercise 16 so that Frog overrides 
 *the method definitions from the base class (provides new definitions 
 *using the same method signatures). Note what happens in main( ).
 * 
 * Exercise 16: (2) Create a class called Amphibian. 
 * From this, inherit a class called Frog. Put appropriate methods in the base class. 
 * In main( ), create a Frog and upcast it to Amphibian 
 * and demonstrate that all the methods still work.
 */

package reusing;
class Amphibian{
	Amphibian(){}
	void doHibernate(int i){
		System.out.println("Amphibian都冬眠");
	}
	//因为有了构造函数, 所以下面可以用Amphibian类型的变量了
	static void wakeUp(Amphibian x){
		x.doHibernate(6);
		System.out.println("春天来了, 该醒醒了!");
	}
}

public class Frog extends Amphibian{
	@Override void doHibernate(int i){
		System.out.println("作为两栖动物的青蛙要冬眠");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Frog y=new Frog();
		//注意下面有个upcast, y是frog, 但在wakeUp中,
		//被自动upcast成了wakeUp能够接受的amphibian类型, 
		//因为frog is an amphibian, 所以可以在wakeUp()中使用
		Amphibian.wakeUp(y);
	}
}

/**
 * output:
 * 作为两栖动物的青蛙要冬眠
 * 春天来了, 该醒醒了!
 */
//注意, 在wakeUp(y)中, 虽然有upcast, 但是,
//y.doHibernate仍然用的是Frog类的doHibernate方法, 
//而不是Amphibian类的doHibernate方法