弹出错误对话框alert('error')--struts

唉！很累！就把代码贴出来！希望对初学者有所帮助! 

简要说明：addError方法用于添加要弹出的消息或错误！

                    addMsg方法用于添加消息或错误！

1. Java代码

   package com.dotease.common;   
     
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
     
   import org.apache.struts.Globals;   
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;   
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;   
   import org.apache.struts.action.Action;   
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;   
   import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;   
   import java.util.ArrayList;   
   /**  
    * @author Administrato 2007-10-9  
    *2007-10-9  
    */  
   public class Msg {   
     
       /**  
        * save the error messages! This like Action.saveErrors();   
        * @param request  
        * @param errors  
        */  
       protected  static final void saveErrors(HttpServletRequest request,ActionMessages errors) {   
     
           if ((errors == null) || errors.isEmpty()) {   
               request.removeAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY);   
               return;   
           }   
           // Save the error messages we need   
           request.setAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY, errors);   
              
       }   
          
       /**  
        * 保存弹出消息到Request,使用默认的key:showError   
        * 此信息在前台设置后，弹出!  
        * 建议: 放在紧挨着的地方！  
        * 适合有错误，就返回！ 如果多次调用，会覆盖上次的Errors  
        * @param request    
        * @param ActionMessage      
        *   
        */  
   public static final void saveError(HttpServletRequest request,ActionMessage error) {   
              
           MessageResources msgResource = ((MessageResources) request.getAttribute(Globals.MESSAGES_KEY));   
           String msg=msgResource.getMessage(error.getKey());   
           int length=0;   
           if(error.getValues()!=null)   
               length=error.getValues().length;   
           for(int i=0;i
           {   
               msg=msg.replace("{"+i+"}", error.getValues()[i].toString());   
                  
           }   
           ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();   
           errors.add("showError",new ActionMessage("showError",msg));   
           saveErrors(request,errors);    
       }   
     
       /**  
        * 把ActionMessage对象转化为文本字符串  
        * @param request  
        * @param msg  
        * @return  
        */  
   public static final String msgToString(HttpServletRequest request,ActionMessage error)    
   {   
       MessageResources msgResource = ((MessageResources) request.getAttribute(Globals.MESSAGES_KEY));   
       String msg=msgResource.getMessage(error.getKey());   
       msg=filterString(msg);   
       int length=0;   
       if(error.getValues()!=null)   
           length=error.getValues().length;   
       for(int i=0;i
       {   
           msg=msg.replace("{"+i+"}", error.getValues()[i].toString());   
              
       }   
       return msg;   
   }   
       /**  
        * 返回MessageResources对象，通过它可以获得配置资源  
        * @param request  
        * @return  
        */  
   public static final MessageResources getMsgResources(HttpServletRequest request)    
   {      
       return ((MessageResources) request.getAttribute(Globals.MESSAGES_KEY));    
   }   
     
     
     
   protected static final ActionMessages getErrors(HttpServletRequest request)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors = (ActionMessages)request.getAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY);   
       if(errors == null)   
           errors = new ActionMessages();   
       return errors;   
          
   }   
       /**  
        * 保存弹出消息到Request,使用默认的key:showError   
        * @param request  
        * @param error  
        */  
   public static final void addError(HttpServletRequest request,ActionMessage error)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors=getErrors(request);   
       errors.add("showError", new ActionMessage("showError",msgToString(request,error)));   
       saveErrors(request,errors);   
   }   
       /**  
        * 保存弹出消息到Request,使用默认的key:showError   
        * @param request  
        * @param key  
        */  
   public static final void addError(HttpServletRequest request,String key)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors=getErrors(request);   
       String temp=key;   
       temp=getMsgResources(request).getMessage(key);   
       if(temp!=null)   
           key=temp;   
       errors.add("showError", new ActionMessage("showError",key));   
       saveErrors(request,errors);   
   }   
   public static final void addMsg(HttpServletRequest request,String key,ActionMessage error)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors=getErrors(request);   
       errors.add(key, error);   
       saveErrors(request,errors);   
   }   
   public static final void addMsg(HttpServletRequest request,String key,String  value)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors=getErrors(request);   
       errors.add(key, new ActionMessage("showMsg",value));   
       saveErrors(request,errors);   
   }   
   public static final String filterString(String s)   
   {   
       if(s.indexOf("<")==-1)   
           return s;   
       int len=s.length();   
       int ps=s.indexOf("<");   
       int pe=s.indexOf(">");   
       s=s.substring(0, ps)+s.substring(pe+1,s.length());   
       return filterString(s);    
   }   
   //error.DBError    数据库错误提示
   public static final void addError(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e)   
   {   
       ActionMessages errors=getErrors(request);   
       String temp=getMsgResources(request).getMessage("error.DBError"); //数据库错误提示  
       errors.add("showError", new ActionMessage("showError",temp+e.getMessage()));   
       saveErrors(request,errors);   
       e.printStackTrace();   
   }  

   
   

2. ApplicationResources.properties

              showError= <script language="JavaScript">alert('{0}')</script>

 

 
    3.使用示例:
         Msg.addError(request, "你还没有办理公司××业务！");
         Msg.saveError(request, new ActionMessage("mccc.failmsg"));
         Msg.addError(request, new ActionMessage("mccc.lessmczh"));
         显示所有的:  <html:errors/>

 

        
         显示指定的错误！
<html:errors property="showError"/>
 
 
 
 
    太累！没有详细注释，说明！见谅！ 
转载自：http://fencer911.iteye.com/blog/150075