使用System.Data.SQLite 下载地址:http://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/downloads.wiki
得到System.Data.SQLite.dll添加到工程引用;
建表,插入操作
c# 代码
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SQLiteConnection conn = null;
string dbPath = "Data Source =" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/test.db";
conn = new SQLiteConnection(dbPath);//创建数据库实例,指定文件位置
conn.Open();//打开数据库,若文件不存在会自动创建
string sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(id integer, name varchar(20), sex varchar(2));";//建表语句
SQLiteCommand cmdCreateTable = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn);
cmdCreateTable.ExecuteNonQuery();//如果表不存在,创建数据表
SQLiteCommand cmdInsert = new SQLiteCommand(conn);
cmdInsert.CommandText = "INSERT INTO student VALUES(1, '小红', '男')";//插入几条数据
cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmdInsert.CommandText = "INSERT INTO student VALUES(2, '小李', '女')";
cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmdInsert.CommandText = "INSERT INTO student VALUES(3, '小明', '男')";
cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
当然这种方法插入数据效率不高,数据量大的话要使用下面这种方法:
```csharp
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string dbPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/test.db";//指定数据库路径
using(SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source =" + dbPath))//创建连接
{
conn.Open();//打开连接
using(SQLiteTransaction tran = conn.BeginTransaction())//实例化一个事务
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++ )
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(conn);//实例化SQL命令
cmd.Transaction = tran;
cmd.CommandText = "insert into student values(@id, @name, @sex)";//设置带参SQL语句
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(new[] {//添加参数
new SQLiteParameter("@id", i),
new SQLiteParameter("@name", "中国人"),
new SQLiteParameter("@sex", "男")
});
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行查询
}
tran.Commit();//提交
}
}
}
插入这样的十万条数据只需要5秒左右。
读取数据
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SQLiteConnection conn = null;
string dbPath = "Data Source =" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/test.db";
conn = new SQLiteConnection(dbPath);//创建数据库实例,指定文件位置
conn.Open();//打开数据库,若文件不存在会自动创建
string sql = "select * from student";
SQLiteCommand cmdQ = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn);
SQLiteDataReader reader = cmdQ.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0) + " " + reader.GetString(1) + " " + reader.GetString(2));
}
conn.Close();
Console.ReadKey();
}