java之观察者模式

观察者模式：一对多关系，“多”以赖“一”，当“一”发生变化时，“多”也会相应得到消息通知发生改变。

分三个类对象：

1，subject

2，observerA, observerB，

3，main

代码如下：

public class subject {
	
	private Vector  m_oBject = new Vector();
	public void attach(observer r_object) {
		m_oBject.add(r_object);
		System.out.print("attach\n");
	}
	
	public void detach(observer r_object) {
		m_oBject.remove(r_object);
	}
	
	public void notifyElements() {
		Iterator it = m_oBject.iterator();
		System.out.print("notify observer\n");
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			observer ob = (observer) it.next();
			ob.update();
		}
	}
}

observerA and observerB

public abstract class observer {
	String m_sState;
	abstract public void update();
}

public class observerA extends observer{
	private subject m_sub;
	public observerA(subject ob) {
		m_sub = ob;
		ob.attach(this);
	}
	public void update() {
		System.out.print("update observerA state" + "\n");
	}

}

public class observerB extends observer {
	private subject m_sub;
	
	public observerB(subject ob) {
		m_sub = ob;
		ob.attach(this);
	}
	
	public void update() {
		System.out.print("update observerB state" + "\n");
	}
}

main

public class main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		subject sub = new subject();
		observerA oA = new observerA(sub);
		observerB oB = new observerB(sub);
		sub.notifyElements();
	}

}