Android 图片转Base64字符串

图片转Base64字符串通过参数的形式传递至服务器端实现图片上传功能也不算新鲜事了。然后，在开发过程中还是有些坑需要注意的。

 

以下就是为代码模块：

 

String imgContent = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);

貌似就这么简单，传递一个byte [ ] 类型的数组（至于如何将图片转化为byte [ ] 类型的数组，此处不讲解 ），后面的参数使用默认的就可以（默认的int值为0）。

 

然后，就将imgContent作为传递服务器的参数进行上传即可。

 

于是，问题就来了，服务器返回：

The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or an illegal character among the padding characters. 

 

大概意思就是：转化后的字符串含有不合法的字符。细想一下，其实不应该啊，数据源没有做任何处理，直接转化的Base64字符串，不应该包含非法的字符。（此处也无从着手）。然后把通过日志把转化后的字符串打出来看了下：

 

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

 

 

看起来很正常啊，不足的部分也用“=”号代替了。

然后把网络请求参数的部分数值打出来：

 

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAYAAACqaXHeAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABJxJREFU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\u003d\n

貌似不一样，多加了"\n"和"\u003d"，其他的部分倒是一样。所以在请求网络的时候，参数传递是不符合格式要求的（尽管有些图片是能正常上传，但是有些图片却是不能。）

 

 

接下来就好办了：通过Java的替换字符串方法把不合法的字符串给替换掉就可以了："\n"——>""，"\u003d"——>"="