android binder - 客户端(java层) 调用 服务端(c++层) 例子

客户端是Android程序和服务端采用C++程序编写

客户端新建一个Android程序，在包名  com.example.client3下有文件，如下

MainActivity.java

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package com.example.client3;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Parcel;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.os.ServiceManager;

import android.util.Log;

public  class  MainActivity extends Activity {

      private  static  final String TAG = MainActivity. class .getSimpleName();

      private  static  final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR =  "sample.hello" ;

      private  static   final   int   FUNC_CALLFUNCTION  = 1;

     @Override

      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

          Log.i(TAG,  "Client oncreate " );

          Parcel _data = Parcel.obtain();

          Parcel _reply = Parcel.obtain();

          IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(DESCRIPTOR);

            try  {

              _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);

              b.transact( FUNC_CALLFUNCTION , _data, _reply, 0);

              _reply.readException();

              _reply.readInt();

          }  catch  (RemoteException e) {

                //  TODO  Auto-generated catch block

              e.printStackTrace();

          } finally {

              _reply.recycle();

              _data.recycle();

          }

     }

}

sampleService.cpp

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#include  <binder/IServiceManager.h>

#include  <binder/IBinder.h>

#include  <binder/Parcel.h>

#include  <binder/ProcessState.h>

#include  <binder/IPCThreadState.h>

using  namespace  android;

#ifdef  LOG_TAG

#undef  LOG_TAG

#endif

#define  LOG_TAG  "sampleService"

#define  SAMPLE_SERIVCE_DES  "sample.hello"

#define  FUNC_CALLFUNCTION 1

class  SampleService:  public  BBinder {

public :

     SampleService() {

          mydescriptor = String16(SAMPLE_SERIVCE_DES);

     }

     

      virtual  ~SampleService() {

     }

      virtual  const  String16& getInterfaceDescriptor()  const  {

            return  mydescriptor;

     }

     

protected :

     

      void  callFunction() {

          LOGE(  "Service callFunction-----------" );

     }

     

      virtual  status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,  const  Parcel& data,

              Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0) {

          LOGD(  "Service onTransact, code = %d"  , code);

            switch  (code) {

            case  FUNC_CALLFUNCTION:

              callFunction();

                break ;

            default :

                return  BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);

          }

            return  0;

     }

private :

     String16 mydescriptor;

};

int  main() {

     sp < IServiceManager > sm = defaultServiceManager();

     SampleService* samServ =  new  SampleService();

     status_t ret = sm->addService(String16(SAMPLE_SERIVCE_DES), samServ);

     LOGD( "Service main addservice " );

     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();

     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool(  true );

      return  0;

}

Android.mk

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LOCAL_PATH: =  $(call my-dir)

include  $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS : = eng

LOCAL_SRC_FILES: = \

           sampleService.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES + = \

         $(LOCAL_PATH)  \

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :  = \

    libcutils \

    libbinder \

    libutils \

    libhardware

LOCAL_CFLAGS : = -DRIL_SHLIB

LOCAL_MODULE: = sampleService

include  $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

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1、先编译好服务，然后将服务跑起来

2、运行android程序，抓log