Android中aidl的解析和使用

定义：接口描述型语言。一种跨进程的通信机制，可以使一个进程提供方法暴露给其他应用来使用

adil：分为Server端和Client端

下面介绍一下Server端的使用步骤

第一步：(1)创建一个.aidl文件在src工程目录

创建文件MyAdil.adil

// MyAdil.aidl
package com.gdwanlian.adilserverdemo;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface MyAdil {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);


            String getString();
            	int getInt();
            	void start();
}

注意包名必须和AndroidManifest的包名一样；

里面定义了3个方法getInt()、start()，getString();

第二步：

写一个 MyServer类继承Server,重写里面的方法

package com.gdwanlian.adilserverdemo;


import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class MyService extends Service {
    private String myService = "";

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return bind;
    }




    public MyAdil.Stub bind = new MyAdil.Stub() {

        @Override
        public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

        }

        @Override
        public String getString() throws RemoteException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e("MyService", "MyService+getString");
            return myService;
        }

        @Override
        public int getInt() throws RemoteException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 1900;
        }

        @Override
        public void start() throws RemoteException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            new MyThread().start();
        }

    };

    private class MyThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.run();
            try {
                URL url = new URL(
                        "http://litchiapi.jstv.com/api/GetFeeds?column=8&PageSize=20&pageIndex=1&val=100511D3BE5301280E0992C73A9DEC41");
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                        .openConnection();
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
                BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(reader);
                String cache;
                String str = "";
                while ((cache = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
                    str += cache;
                }
                Log.e("str", str);
                myService = str;
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.gz14");
                intent.putExtra("txt", myService);
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

在AndroidManifest里面添加权限和注册server

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.gdwanlian.adilserverdemo" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MyService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.gz14"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

这样Server端的demo创建成功

接下来就是Client端

把Server端的adil文件复制粘贴到新创建的Client端demo里面这个目录下面

直接复制到这里就好，不要改任何东西，接下来就是如何调用Server端那里的3个方法了

（1）在Activity中使用ServiceConnection，重写onServiceConnected方法，获得IBinder的写法如下：iRemoteService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service)

（2）绑定Service

案例代码如下：

package com.gdwanlian.clientdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.gdwanlian.adilserverdemo.MyAdil;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    MyAdil aidl;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.gz14");
        registerReceiver(new MyBroadcast(), filter);
    }

    private class MyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String txt = intent.getStringExtra("txt");
            Log.e("onReceive", "onReceive--client" + txt);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.gz14");
        ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                aidl = MyAdil.Stub.asInterface(service);
                try {
                    aidl.start();
//					Log.e(">>>", );
                    Log.e(">>>", aidl.getInt() + "");
//					new MyThread().start();
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

下面我把demo上传到这个地址，需要的可以看一下点击打开链接