【RabbitMQ】spring整合rabbitmq 文件配置、demo完整示例

之前讲了基于java配置的简单的小demo，现在结合一下spring进行整合。

其实原理跟之前差不多的，只是改成了xml的配置。

1、创建工厂连接

<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="127.0.0.1"
                               port="5672"
                               username="guest"
                               password="guest"/>

这里要注意一下，端口号，我们安装的本地的RabbitMQ访问的后台web登陆端口号是15672，http://localhost:15672，但是这里在java里面就是5672，不一样的，要注意一下，不然就会报连接异常的错。

2、通过指定admin信息，当前生产的exchange和queue信息会在admin自动生成

<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

3、创建队列

<rabbit:queue name="scorpio_queue" auto-delete="false" durable="true" exclusive="false"/>

4、设置转换器类型，并与队列进行绑定

<rabbit:topic-exchange name="test_scorpio" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="scorpio" queue="scorpio_queue"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

5、定义消息模板，用于消息的接收和发送

<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"
                     connection-factory="connectionFactory"
                     exchange="test_scorpio"    ---转换器名称，不是routingKey
                     receive-timeout="10000"/>

至此，生产者配置完毕了。

下面是生产者的实现代码：

package com.gao.scorpio.service.mq;
/**
 * @description
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/26 14:23
 * @version: v1.0
 */
public interface MqProviderService {
    /**
     * 生产者发送消息
     * @param key
     * @param obj
     */
    void sendData(String key,Object obj);
}

package com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.impl;
import com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.MqProviderService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
 * @description 生产者实现类
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/26 14:25
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@Service
public class MqProviderImplService implements MqProviderService {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    /**
     * 生产者发送消息
     *
     * @param key
     * @param obj
     */
    @Override
    public void sendData(String key, Object obj) {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(key, obj);
    }
}

6、消费者配置

    <bean id="mqConsumer1Service" class="com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.MqConsumer1Service"/>
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual">
        <rabbit:listener ref="mqConsumer1Service" method="onMessage" queue-names="scorpio_queue"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>

上面的参数中有一个acknowledge=“manual”，是对应答机制的配置，手动应答。

package com.gao.scorpio.service.mq;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
/**
 * @description
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/27 16:16
 * @version: v1.0
 */
public class MqConsumer1Service implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        System.out.println("消费者消费："+message.toString());
    }
}

测试controller：

package com.gao.scorpio.controller.mq;
import com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.MqProviderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
 * @description
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/27 10:07
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/abc")
public class MqTestController {
    @Autowired
    private MqProviderService mqProviderService;
    /**
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/sendQueue")
    public String testQueue() {
        try {
            mqProviderService.sendData("scorpio", "hello rabbitmq");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "发送完毕";
    }
}

完整的xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

    <!--创建连接工厂-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="127.0.0.1"
                               port="5672"
                               username="gaobh"
                               password="123456"/>

    <!--通过指定admin信息，当前生产的exchange和queue信息会在admin自动生成-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义消息模板，用于消息的接收和发送-->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"
                     connection-factory="connectionFactory"
                     exchange="test_scorpio"
                     receive-timeout="10000"/>

    <!--创建队列-->
    <rabbit:queue name="scorpio_queue" auto-delete="false" durable="true" exclusive="false"/>

    <!--设置转换器类型，并与队列进行绑定-->
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="test_scorpio" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="scorpio" queue="scorpio_queue"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>
    <!--消费者配置-->
    <!--<bean id="mqConsumerImplService" class="com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.impl.MqConsumerImplService"/>-->

    <bean id="mqConsumer1Service" class="com.gao.scorpio.service.mq.MqConsumer1Service"/>
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual">
        <rabbit:listener ref="mqConsumer1Service" method="onMessage" queue-names="scorpio_queue"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

在写配置的时候一定要搞清楚exchange的name，routingKey，队列这几个参数的值，对应好别设置错了，尤其在<rabbit:topic-exchange></rabbit:topic-exchange>这个里面的配置，要搞清楚这几个参数所代表的意思。