Spring 整合RabbitMQ相关demo

Spring 整合RabbitMQ相关demo

一丶生产者

1.1pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
1.2配置整合
  • 创建rabbitmq连接参数等配置文件

    rabbitmq.host=192.168.12.135
    rabbitmq.port=5672
    rabbitmq.username=heima
    rabbitmq.password=heima
    rabbitmq.virtual-host=/虚拟机
    
  • spring-rabbitmq.xml` 整合配置文件;

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
        <!--加载配置文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/>
    
        <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
        <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                                   port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                                   username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                                   password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                                   virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
        <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
        <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
    
        <!--声明定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
        默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称
        -->
        <!--id bean的名称
    		name queue的名称
    		auto-declare 自动创建
    		exclusive 是否独占 只能有一个消费者监听,connection关闭是否删除队列
    		durable 是否持久化
    	-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>
    
        <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播;所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
        <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>
    
        <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>
    
        <!--声明定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列 具体参数可以参照初学Rabbitmq中的讲解-->
        <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
            <rabbit:bindings>
                <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
                <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
            </rabbit:bindings>
        </rabbit:fanout-exchange>
    
        <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符;*匹配一个单词,#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
        <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
        <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
        <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
        <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>
    	<!--如果为direct交换机,绑定队列时key为路由keu-->
        <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
            <rabbit:bindings>
                <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
                <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
                <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
            </rabbit:bindings>
        </rabbit:topic-exchange>
    
        <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
        <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
    </beans>
    
1.3代码示例:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 只发队列消息
     * 默认交换机类型为 direct
     * 交换机的名称为空,路由键为队列的名称
     */
    @Test
    public void queueTest(){
        //路由键与队列同名
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "只发队列spring_queue的消息。");
    }

    /**
     * 发送广播
     * 交换机类型为 fanout
     * 绑定到该交换机的所有队列都能够收到消息
     */
    @Test
    public void fanoutTest(){
        /**
         * 参数1:交换机名称
         * 参数2:路由键名(广播设置为空)
         * 参数3:发送的消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "", "发送到spring_fanout_exchange交换机的广播消息");
    }

    /**
     * 通配符
     * 交换机类型为 topic
     * 匹配路由键的通配符,*表示一个单词,#表示多个单词
     * 绑定到该交换机的匹配队列能够收到对应消息
     */
    @Test
    public void topicTest(){
        /**
         * 参数1:交换机名称
         * 参数2:路由键名
         * 参数3:发送的消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.1", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.1的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.2", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.2的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "itcast.cn", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机itcast.cn的消息");
    }
}

二丶消费者

2.1pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
2.2配置整合
  • rabbitmq连接参数

    rabbitmq.host=192.168.12.135
    rabbitmq.port=5672
    rabbitmq.username=heima
    rabbitmq.password=heima
    rabbitmq.virtual-host=/虚拟机
    
  • Spring-rabbitmq.xml中心配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
        <!--加载配置文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/>
    
        <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
        <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                                   port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                                   username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                                   password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                                   virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
     <!--定义bean,交给ioc容器-->
        <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
        <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
        <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
        <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
        <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
        <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>
    	 <!--加载bean 监听器-->
        <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
            <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
            <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
            <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
            <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
            <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
            <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:listener-container>
    </beans>
    
2.3消息监听器
2.3.1队列监听器:
public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2.3.2广播监听器1
public class FanoutListener1 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("广播监听器1:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2.3.3广播监听器2
public class FanoutListener2 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("广播监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2.3.4 *通配符监听器
public class TopicListenerStar implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符*监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2.3.5 #通配符监听器
public class TopicListenerWell implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符#监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2.3.6 # 通配符监听器2
public class TopicListenerWell2 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符#监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.4测试

写一个测试类,用注解@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner。class)和@ContextConfiguration(lications=“”)加载配置文件,在类内部,写一个死循环即可进行测试

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