Docker安装

1. 安装 Docker

此处在 CentOS7 上安装：

$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

修改配置文件 /etc/sysctl.conf：

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

$ sudo modprobe br_netfilter
$ sudo sysctl -p

启动 Docker：

$ sudo systemctl start docker

查看 Docker 版本：

$ sudo docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.8
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.6
 ...

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.8
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.6
  ...

2. 配置镜像加速器

获取镜像加速器：https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors

编辑配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json：

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://e53kyh9q.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

查看 Docker 配置信息：

$ sudo docker info
...
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
...
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://e53kyh9q.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
...