Ceph问题及解决办法

问题1

创建存储池之后出现 100.000% pgs not active，导致后续 rbd 命令执行时卡住不返回？

解决办法：

cd /etc/ceph/
ceph osd getcrushmap -o /etc/ceph/crushmap
crushtool -d /etc/ceph/crushmap -o /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
sed -i 's/step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host/step chooseleaf firstn 0 type osd/' /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
grep 'step chooseleaf' /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
crushtool -c /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt -o /etc/ceph/crushmap-new
ceph osd setcrushmap -i /etc/ceph/crushmap-new
cd -

问题2

application not enabled on 1 pool(s)？

解决办法：

$ ceph health detail
HEALTH_WARN application not enabled on 1 pool(s)
POOL_APP_NOT_ENABLED application not enabled on 1 pool(s)
    application not enabled on pool 'data-pool'
    use 'ceph osd pool application enable <pool-name> <app-name>', where <app-name> is 'cephfs', 'rbd', 'rgw', or freeform for custom applications.

$ ceph osd pool application enable data-pool rbd
enabled application 'rbd' on pool 'data-pool'

$ ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     39d6281e-2563-4f00-9369-0122a03e24d0
    health: HEALTH_OK
 ...

问题3

feature set mismatch, my 106b84a842a42 < server’s 40106b84a842a42, missing 400000000000000，客户端版本低于服务端？

解决办法：

ceph osd crush tunables hammer
ceph osd crush reweight-all

查看映像的 features：

$ rbd info data-pool/foo
rbd image 'foo':
	...
	features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten

关掉除 layering 外的其他 features：

rbd feature disable data-pool/foo deep-flatten
rbd feature disable data-pool/foo fast-diff
rbd feature disable data-pool/foo exclusive-lock

问题4

crush map has legacy tunables (require firefly, min is hammer)？

解决办法：

$ ceph osd crush tunables optimal