解决ceph 100.000% pgs not active

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虚拟机单节点安装完ceph后，只创建了两个OSD，导致状态是100.000% pgs not active，用python rados往pool存数据一直卡着，存不了。

root@controller ceph-test]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     c5544727-e047-47e3-85fc-6cc5dab8b314
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            Reduced data availability: 192 pgs inactive
            Degraded data redundancy: 192 pgs undersized
            OSD count 2 < osd_pool_default_size 3
            mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
 
  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum controller (age 13h)
    mgr: controller(active, since 13h)
    osd: 2 osds: 2 up (since 12h), 2 in (since 12h)
 
  data:
    pools:   2 pools, 192 pgs
    objects: 0 objects, 0 B
    usage:   2.0 GiB used, 38 GiB / 40 GiB avail
    pgs:     100.000% pgs not active
             192 undersized+peered

将crush map导出
ceph osd getcrushmap -o /etc/ceph/crushmap
输出5，这一步的输出和osd数量有关系
将crush map反编译为可读模式
crushtool -d /etc/ceph/crushmap -o /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
修改curshmap，主要是修改OSD级别
sed -i ‘s/step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host/step chooseleaf firstn 0 type osd/’ /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
grep ‘step chooseleaf’ /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
输出step chooseleaf firstn 0 type osd
crushtool -c /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt -o /etc/ceph/crushmap-new
将修改过的crush map导入集群
ceph osd setcrushmap -i /etc/ceph/crushmap-new
输出6
现在再看ceph -s，pg没用那个问题了

[root@controller ceph-cluster]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     c5544727-e047-47e3-85fc-6cc5dab8b314
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            Degraded data redundancy: 192 pgs undersized
            OSD count 2 < osd_pool_default_size 3
            mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
 
  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum controller (age 13h)
    mgr: controller(active, since 13h)
    osd: 2 osds: 2 up (since 13h), 2 in (since 13h)
 
  data:
    pools:   2 pools, 192 pgs
    objects: 0 objects, 0 B
    usage:   2.0 GiB used, 38 GiB / 40 GiB avail
    pgs:     192 active+undersized

我现在再运行代码，没问题，数据存进去了，对象名是/root/ceph-test/123.txt

[root@controller ceph-test]# python pooltest.py 
Object contents = /root/ceph-test/123.txt
[root@controller ceph-test]# rados -p data2 ls
/root/ceph-test/123.txt