idea报错：java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value ‘�й���׼ʱ��‘ is unrecognized or represents m

一、报错问题描述
今天用spring boot新建了一个项目，在配置连接数据库时，出现了下面的错误。

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:8.0.21]

其中最关键的就是这一句：大概的意思就是在连接数据库的时候，配置存在问题。

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. 
You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to 
use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

在yml的配置文件中的数据库连接配置为：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library?
    data-username: root
    data-password:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

二、解决办法

修改配置文件的内容，在spring.datasource.url后面缺少对数据库的约束，在后面添加相应的配置就可以了 ！！！

对yml的连接配置更改如下所示：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    data-username: root
    data-password:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver