idea报错：springboot项目启动报错SLF4J: Failed to load class “org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder“.

一、错误日志

错误的第一行即为：
SLF4J: Failed to load class “org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder”.

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.4.RELEASE)

十一月 10, 2020 9:18:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Tomcat]
十一月 10, 2020 9:18:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.17]
十一月 10, 2020 9:18:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

二、解决方法

• 第一步，查看上面提示查看的网址（http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder），根据网页中的描述，大概意思为缺少slf4j的依赖，所以在开始运行时，就会报错。

• 第二步，根据提示，添加slf4j的依赖，依赖可以到maven中查找，在搜索框中输入slf4j-simple即可

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.30</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

• 第三步，问题复现，在加入依赖之后，错误依然存在，通过查找博客资料，发现问题的关键所在是scope的test上，所以将test改为compile之后即可。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.30</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

三、解决之后的日志输出

看到有端口出现，即证明项目已经成功启动了。

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:F:\IDEA2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=59252:F:\IDEA2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\project(2020)\springcloud\springcloud-provider-dept-8001\target\classes;F:\project(2020)\springcloud\springcloud-api\target\classes;F:\maven\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.47\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.26\slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\alibaba\druid\1.1.10\druid-1.1.10.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-starter\1.3.2\mybatis-spring-boot-starter-1.3.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.26\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.26.jar;F:\maven\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\3.2.0\HikariCP-3.2.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.3.2\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.4.6\mybatis-3.4.6.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis-spring\1.3.2\mybatis-spring-1.3.2.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-test\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-test-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.8.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.8.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.8\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.8.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.17\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.17\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.17.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.17\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.17.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.16.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.16.Final.jar;F:\maven\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;F:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jetty\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jetty-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-servlets\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-servlets-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-continuation\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-continuation-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-http\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-http-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-util\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-util-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-io\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-io-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-webapp\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-webapp-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-xml\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-xml-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-servlet\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-servlet-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-security\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-security-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-server\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-server-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\websocket-server\9.4.15.v20190215\websocket-server-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\websocket-common\9.4.15.v20190215\websocket-common-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\websocket-api\9.4.15.v20190215\websocket-api-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\websocket-client\9.4.15.v20190215\websocket-client-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-client\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-client-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\websocket-servlet\9.4.15.v20190215\websocket-servlet-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\javax\servlet\javax.servlet-api\4.0.1\javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\javax-websocket-server-impl\9.4.15.v20190215\javax-websocket-server-impl-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-annotations\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-annotations-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-plus\9.4.15.v20190215\jetty-plus-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\7.0\asm-7.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm-commons\7.0\asm-commons-7.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm-tree\7.0\asm-tree-7.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm-analysis\7.0\asm-analysis-7.0.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\eclipse\jetty\websocket\javax-websocket-client-impl\9.4.15.v20190215\javax-websocket-client-impl-9.4.15.v20190215.jar;F:\maven\repository\javax\websocket\javax.websocket-api\1.1\javax.websocket-api-1.1.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\mortbay\jasper\apache-el\8.5.35.1\apache-el-8.5.35.1.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-devtools-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar;F:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-simple\1.7.25\slf4j-simple-1.7.25.jar" com.gao.springcloud.Dept_provider_8001
[background-preinit] INFO org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.0.16.Final

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.4.RELEASE)

[restartedMain] INFO com.gao.springcloud.Dept_provider_8001 - Starting Dept_provider_8001 on DESKTOP-L08L93E with PID 6772 (F:\project(2020)\springcloud\springcloud-provider-dept-8001\target\classes started by gaojunlong in F:\project(2020)\springcloud)
[restartedMain] INFO com.gao.springcloud.Dept_provider_8001 - No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.boot.devtools.env.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor - Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.boot.devtools.env.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor - For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8001 (http)
十一月 10, 2020 9:31:05 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Tomcat]
十一月 10, 2020 9:31:05 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.17]
十一月 10, 2020 9:31:05 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1475 ms
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor - Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.OptionalLiveReloadServer - LiveReload server is running on port 35729
[restartedMain] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat started on port(s): 8001 (http) with context path ''
[restartedMain] INFO com.gao.springcloud.Dept_provider_8001 - Started Dept_provider_8001 in 2.585 seconds (JVM running for 3.436)