平时在写代码时可能用到鼠标在图上做标记等其他作用，opencv主要用setMouseCallback()这个函数，下面来讲解：
一、setMouseCallback()
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void setMousecallback(const string& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata=0)
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winname:窗口的名字
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onMouse:鼠标响应函数，回调函数。指定窗口里每次鼠标时间发生的时候，被调用的函数指针。 这个函数的原型应该为void on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param);
-
userdate：传给回调函数的参数
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void on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param);
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event是 CV_EVENT_*变量之一
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x和y是鼠标指针在图像坐标系的坐标（不是窗口坐标系）
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flags是CV_EVENT_FLAG的组合， param是用户定义的传递到setMouseCallback函数调用的参数。
附常用的event：
#defineCV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE
#defineCV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN
#defineCV_EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN
#defineCV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP
#defineCV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP
和标志位flags有关的：
#defineCV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON
二、程序一（画直线）
用if（）else（）方法：
-
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
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#include<iostream>
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using
namespace
std;
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using
namespace cv;
-
-
#define WINDOW "原图"
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Mat g_srcImage,g_dstImage;
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Point previousPoint;
-
bool P =
false;
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void On_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*);
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int main()
-
{
-
g_srcImage = imread(
"D://vvoo//face.jpg",
1);
-
imshow(WINDOW, g_srcImage);
-
setMouseCallback(WINDOW, On_mouse,
0);
-
-
waitKey(
0);
-
return
0;
-
}
-
void On_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*)
-
{
-
/*if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP ||!( flags&EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
-
{
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previousPoint = Point(-1, -1);
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}*/
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if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
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{
-
previousPoint = Point(x, y);
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}
-
else
if (event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags&EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
-
{
-
Point pt(x, y);
-
line(g_srcImage, previousPoint, pt, Scalar(
0,
0,
255),
2,
5,
0);
-
previousPoint = pt;
-
imshow(WINDOW, g_srcImage);
-
}
-
}
参考switch（）方法：
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void On_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*)
-
{
-
switch (event)
-
{
-
case EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
-
{
-
P =
false;
-
}
-
break;
-
case EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
-
{
-
-
previousPoint = Point(x, y);
-
-
P =
true;
-
}
-
break;
-
-
case EVENT_MOUSEMOVE :
-
{
-
if(P)
-
{
-
Point pt(x, y);
-
line(g_srcImage, previousPoint, pt, Scalar(
0,
0,
255),
2,
5,
0);
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previousPoint = pt;
-
imshow(WINDOW, g_srcImage);
-
}
-
}
-
break;
-
}
-
}
两者的实现方法不同，但是结果都是一样的，方法一没有用到EVENT_LBUTTONUP这个鼠标左键按下响应。
结果：
二、程序2（画矩形）
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#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
-
#include<iostream>
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using
namespace
std;
-
using
namespace cv;
-
-
Rect select;
-
bool select_flag =
false;
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Mat img, showImg;
-
-
void A_on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*param)//实现画矩形框
-
{
-
Point p1, p2;
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if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
-
{
-
select.x = x;
-
select.y = y;
-
select_flag =
true;
-
}
-
else
if (select_flag &&event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE)
-
{
-
img.copyTo(showImg);
-
p1 = Point(select.x, select.y);
-
p2 = Point(x, y);
-
rectangle(showImg, p1, p2, Scalar(
0,
255,
0),
2);
-
imshow(
"img", showImg);
-
}
-
else
if (select_flag && event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP)
-
{
-
select_flag =
false;
-
}
-
}
-
void B_on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*param)//实现画矩形框并截图
-
{
-
-
Point p1, p2;
-
switch (event)
-
{
-
-
case EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
-
{
-
select.x = x;
-
select.y = y;
-
select_flag =
true;
-
}
-
break;
-
case EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
-
{
-
if (select_flag)
-
{
-
-
img.copyTo(showImg);
-
p1 = Point(select.x, select.y);
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p2 = Point(x, y);
-
rectangle(showImg, p1, p2, Scalar(
0,
255,
0),
2);
-
imshow(
"img", showImg);
-
}
-
}
-
break;
-
case EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
-
{
-
//显示框出的ROI
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//改成Rect roi = Rect(p1, p2);为什么不对？
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Rect roi = Rect(Point(select.x, select.y), Point(x, y));
-
if (roi.width && roi.height)
//点一下时会没有反应
-
{
-
Mat roiImg = img(roi);
-
imshow(
"roi", roiImg);
-
}
-
select_flag =
false;
-
-
}
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
img = imread(
"D://vvoo//face.jpg",
1);
-
showImg = img.clone();
-
select.x = select.y =
0;
-
imshow(
"img", showImg);
-
-
-
while (
1)
-
{
-
int key = waitKey(
10);
-
switch (key)
-
{
-
case
'a':
-
setMouseCallback(
"img", A_on_Mouse,
0);
-
break;
-
case
'b':
-
setMouseCallback(
"img", B_on_Mouse,
0);
-
break;
-
}
-
if (key ==
27||key==
'q')
-
break;
-
}
-
waitKey(
0);
-
return
0;
-
}
根据按键实现两种功能，这里只截图了第二种画矩形框并把它截图功能：
三、参考资料
2.http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1528309.html
3.http://www.zybang.com/question/151ef07151a0e64dd54811485a418dcd.html
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