（3）OpenCV笔记——鼠标响应setMouseCallback()

1.setMouseCallback()函数

 void setMousecallback(const string& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata=0)
    winname:窗口的名字
    onMouse:鼠标响应函数，回调函数。指定窗口里每次鼠标时间发生的时候，被调用的函数指针。 
    这个函数的原型应该为void on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param);

event是 CV_EVENT_*变量之一
x和y是鼠标指针在图像坐标系的坐标（不是窗口坐标系） 
flags是CV_EVENT_FLAG的组合， param是用户定义的传递到setMouseCallback函数调用的参数。

    userdate：传给回调函数的参数，默认值0 

2.OnMouseAction()响应函数
鼠标事件回调函数onMouse按照固定格式创建响应函数：
void OnMouseAction(int event,int x,int y,int flags,void *ustc)

event事件代表了鼠标的各种操作

#define CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE 0             //滑动
#define CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN 1           //左键点击
#define CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN 2           //右键点击
#define CV_EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN 3           //中键点击
#define CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP 4             //左键放开
#define CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP 5             //右键放开
#define CV_EVENT_MBUTTONUP 6             //中键放开
#define CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK 7         //左键双击
#define CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK 8         //右键双击
#define CV_EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK 9         //中键双击

int flags，代表鼠标的拖拽事件，以及键盘鼠标联合事件，共有32种事件：
flags:

#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON 1       //左鍵拖曳
#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON 2       //右鍵拖曳
#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON 4       //中鍵拖曳
#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY 8       //(8~15)按Ctrl不放事件
#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY 16     //(16~31)按Shift不放事件
#define CV_EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY 32       //(32~39)按Alt不放事件

程序示例（1）
画线：

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define WINDOW "原图"
Mat g_srcImage,g_dstImage;
Point previousPoint;
bool P = false;
void On_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*);
int main()
{
    g_srcImage = imread("1.jpg", 1);
    imshow(WINDOW, g_srcImage);
    setMouseCallback(WINDOW, On_mouse, 0);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}
void On_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*)
{
    /*if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP ||!( flags&EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
    {
        previousPoint = Point(-1, -1);
    }*/
    if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
    {
        previousPoint = Point(x, y);
    }
    else if (event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags&EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
    {
        Point pt(x, y);
        line(g_srcImage, previousPoint, pt, Scalar(0,0,255), 2, 5, 0);
        previousPoint = pt;
        imshow(WINDOW, g_srcImage);
    }
}

程序示例（2）
a.画矩形
b.画矩形并截图.

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Rect select;
bool select_flag = false;
Mat img, showImg;

void A_on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*param)//实现画矩形框
{
    Point p1, p2;
    if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
    {
        select.x = x;
        select.y = y;
        select_flag = true;
    }
    else if (select_flag &&event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE)
    {
        img.copyTo(showImg);
        p1 = Point(select.x, select.y);
        p2 = Point(x, y);
        rectangle(showImg, p1, p2, Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
        imshow("img", showImg);
    }
    else if (select_flag && event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP)
    {
        select_flag = false;
    }
}
void B_on_Mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void*param)//实现画矩形框并截图
{

    Point p1, p2;
    switch (event)
    {

    case  EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
    {
                                  select.x = x;
                                  select.y = y;
                                  select_flag = true;
    }
        break;
    case EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
    {
                               if (select_flag)
                               {

                               img.copyTo(showImg);
                               p1 = Point(select.x, select.y);
                               p2 = Point(x, y);
                               rectangle(showImg, p1, p2, Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
                               imshow("img", showImg);
                               }                      
    } 
        break;
    case EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
    {
                               //显示框出的ROI
                               Rect roi = Rect(Point(select.x, select.y), Point(x, y));
                               if (roi.width && roi.height)//点一下时会没有反应
                               {
                                   Mat roiImg = img(roi);
                                   imshow("roi", roiImg);
                               }
                               select_flag = false;

    }
        break;
    }
}

int main()
{
    img = imread("1.jpg", 1);
    showImg = img.clone();
    select.x = select.y = 0;
    imshow("img", showImg);


    while (1)
    {
        int key = waitKey(10);
switch (key)
    {
    case 'a':
                setMouseCallback("img", A_on_Mouse, 0);
        break;
    case 'b':
                setMouseCallback("img", B_on_Mouse, 0);
        break;
    }
if (key == 27||key=='q')
break;
    }
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29540745/article/details/52562101