java程序设计基础_陈国君版第五版_第九章例题

java程序设计基础_陈国君版第五版_第九章例题

/**
 * 本测例会产生一个数组越界异常
 * @author Richard
 *
 */
public class Main9_1 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int i;
		int[] a ={1,2,3,4};
		for(i=0;i<5;i++)
			System.out.println("a["+i+"]="+a[i]);
		System.out.println("5/0 "+(5/0));
	}
}

public class Main9_2 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		int i ;
		int[] a = {1,2,3,4};
		for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		{
			try
			{
				System.out.print("a["+i+"]/"+i+"="+(a[i]/i));
			}
			catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
			{
				System.out.print("捕获到了数组下标越界异常");
			}
			catch(ArithmeticException e)
			{
				System.out.print("异常类名称是："+e);
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				System.out.println("捕获"+e.getMessage()+"异常！");
			}
			finally
			{
				System.out.println("\tfinally\ti="+i);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("继续");
	}
}

public class Main9_3 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		int a = 5,b = 0;
		try
		{
			if(b==0)
				throw new ArithmeticException();
			else
				System.out.println(a+"/"+b+"="+a/b);
		}
		catch(ArithmeticException e)
		{
			System.out.println("异常："+e+"被抛出了！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

public class Main9_4 {
	public static double multi(int n)
	{
		if(n<0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		double s = 1;
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)  s = s*i;
		return s;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try
		{
			int m = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
			System.out.println(m+"!="+multi(m));
		}
		catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
		{
			System.out.println("命令行中没提供参数！");
		}
		catch(NumberFormatException e)
		{
			System.out.println("应输入一个【整数】！");
		}
		catch(IllegalArgumentException e)
		{
			System.out.println("出现的异常："+e.toString());
		}
		finally
		{
			System.out.println("程序运行结束！！");
		}
	}
}

public class Main9_5 {
	static void check(String str1)throws NullPointerException{
		if(str1.length()>2)
		{
			str1 = null;
			System.out.println(str1.length());
		}
		char ch;
		for(int i = 0; i < str1.length();i++)
		{
			ch = str1.charAt(i);
			if(!Character.isDigit(ch))
				throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
	{
		int num;
		try
		{
			check(args[0]);
			num = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
			if(num > 60)
				System.out.println("成绩为："+num+"\t及格");
			else
				System.out.println("成绩为："+num+"\t不及格");
		}
		catch(NullPointerException e)
		{
			System.out.println("空指针异常："+e.toString());
		}
		catch(NumberFormatException ex)
		{
			System.out.println("输入的参数不是数值类型");
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println("命令行中没有提供参数");
		}
	}
}

import java.io.*;
public class Main9_6 {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
		String str;
		BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while(true)
		{
			try
			{
				System.out.println("请输入字符串：");
				str = buf.readLine();
				if(str.length()>0)
					break;
				else
					throw new IOException();
			}
			catch(IOException e)
			{
				System.out.println("必须输入字符串");
			}
		}
		String s = str.toUpperCase();
		System.out.println("转换后的字符串为："+s);
	}
}

class CircleException extends Exception
{
	double radius;
	CircleException(double r)
	{
		radius = r;
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		return "半径 r = "+ radius + "不是一个正数";
	}
}
class Circle
{
	private double radius;
	public void setRadius(double r)throws CircleException
	{
		if(r<0)
			throw new CircleException(r);
		else
			radius = r;
	}	
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println("圆面积 = "+3.14*radius*radius);
	}
}
public class Main9_7 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Circle cir = new Circle();
		try
		{
			cir.setRadius(-2.0);
		}
		catch(CircleException e)
		{
			System.out.println("自定义异常："+e.toString());
		}
		cir.show();
	}
}