JDom lib 下载地址:http://www.jdom.org/downloads/index.html
BeanFactory.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Beans>
<bean id="Car" class="com.rain.Factory.Car">
</bean>
<bean id="SuperCar" class="com.rain.Factory.SuperCar">
</bean>
</Beans>
IVehicle 接口
package com.rain.Factory;
public interface IVehicle {
void run();
}
Car
package com.rain.Factory;
public class Car implements IVehicle {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("小汽车跑跑跑");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car";
}
}
SuperCar
package com.rain.Factory;
public class SuperCar implements IVehicle {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("超级跑车");
}
}
IBeanFactory
package com.rain.Factory;
public interface IBeanFactory {
Object getBean(String key);
}
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
package com.rain.Factory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jdom2.*;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom2.xpath.XPath;
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements IBeanFactory {
private Map<String, Object> container=new HashMap<String, Object>();
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String fileName) throws JDOMException, IOException{
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
//拿到要读取的文件
Document doc = sb.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName));
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
//直接难道要读取节点,而不是像传统那样一层层循环查找到节点在读取
List list = XPath.selectNodes(root, "/Beans/bean");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Element bean_element = (Element) list.get(i);
String id = bean_element.getAttributeValue("id");
String clazz=bean_element.getAttributeValue("class");
try {
Object object = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
this.container.put(id, object);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String key) {
return this.container.get(key);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext c=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/rain/Factory/BeanFactory.xml");
Object o=c.getBean("Car");
IVehicle vehicle=(IVehicle) o;
vehicle.run();
}
}
Factory
package com.rain.Factory;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
public class Factory {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException {
IBeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/rain/Factory/BeanFactory.xml");
// IVehicle vehicel=(IVehicle) factory.getBean("Car");
IVehicle vehicel=(IVehicle) factory.getBean("SuperCar");
vehicel.run();
}
}
Xpath 实例代码
Sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<HD>
<disk name="C">
<capacity>8G</capacity>
<directories>200</directories>
<files>1580</files>
</disk>
<disk name="D">
<capacity>10G</capacity>
<directories>500</directories>
<files>3000</files>
</disk>
</HD>
Sample
package com.rain.Factory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.Text;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom2.xpath.XPath;
public class Sample {
public Sample() throws JDOMException, IOException {
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = sb.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("com/rain/Factory/Sample.xml"));
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List list = XPath.selectNodes(root, "/HD/disk");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Element disk_element = (Element) list.get(i);
String name = disk_element.getAttributeValue("name");
String capacity = ( (Text) XPath.selectSingleNode(disk_element,
"//disk[@name='" + name + "']/capacity/text()")).getTextNormalize();
String directories = ( (Text) XPath.selectSingleNode(disk_element,
"//disk[@name='" + name + "']/directories/text()")).getTextNormalize();
String files = ( (Text) XPath.selectSingleNode(disk_element,
"//disk[@name='" + name + "']/files/text()")).getTextNormalize();
System.out.println("磁盘信息:");
System.out.println("分区盘符:" + name);
System.out.println("分区容量:" + capacity);
System.out.println("目录数:" + directories);
System.out.println("文件数:" + files);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException {
new Sample();
}
}