Java设计模式——工厂模式——模拟Spring

模拟Spring读取Properties文件

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/shamgod/p/4586971.html

一、目标：读取配置文件properties文件，获得类名来生成对象

二、类

1.Movable.java

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public  interface  Movable {      void  run(); }

　　

2.Car.java

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public  class  Car  implements  Movable {        public  void  run() {          System.out.println( "Car running..............." );      }       }

　　

3.spring.properties

PS:"="两边不能有空格

1	vechileType=com.tong.spring.factory.Car

　　

4.Test.java

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public  class  Test {            @org .junit.Test      public  void  test() {                    //读取properties文件，获得类名来生成对象          Properties pros =  new  Properties();                    try  {              //1.读取要实例化的类名              pros.load(Test. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "com/tong/spring/factory/spring.properties" ));              String vechileType = pros.getProperty( "vechileType" );                            //2.利用反射装载类及用newInstance()实例化类              Object o = Class.forName(vechileType).newInstance();              Movable m = (Movable)o;              m.run();          }  catch  (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }

　　

5.运行结果：

 

 

6.若改成spring读取xml文件，则spring配置好后，增加applicationContext.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans             http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">      <bean id= "vehicle"  class = "com.tong.spring.factory.Car" >    </bean>      <!-- more bean definitions go here -->   </beans>

　　

7.Test.java改为如下

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public  class  Test {            @org .junit.Test      public  void  test() {                    BeanFactory factory =  new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );          Object o = factory.getBean( "vehicle" );          Movable m = (Movable)o;          m.run();      } }

用Jdom模拟Spring

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/shamgod/p/4587387.html

 一、概述

1.目标：模拟Spring的Ioc

2.用到的知识点：利用jdom的xpath读取xml文件，反射

 

二、有如下文件：

1.applicationContext.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans>    <bean id= "vehicle"  class = "com.tong.spring.factory.Car" >    </bean> </beans>

　　

2.BeanFactory.java

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public  interface  BeanFactory {      Object getBean(String id); }

　　

3.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java

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public  class  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  implements  BeanFactory{            private  Map<String, Object> container =  new  HashMap<String, Object>();        public  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String fileName) {                    //读取xml文件          SAXBuilder sb =  new  SAXBuilder();          Document doc;          try  {              //doc = sb.build(fileName);              //Test.java要改为BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/tong/spring/factory/applicationContext.xml");              //否则付出现“java.net.MalformedURLException”              doc = sb.build( this .getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName));              Element root = doc.getRootElement();              List list = XPath.selectNodes(root,  "/beans/bean" );                for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < list.size(); i++) {                  Element element = (Element) list.get(i);                  String id = element.getAttributeValue( "id" );                  String clazz = element.getAttributeValue( "class" );                    // 利用反射生成例,然后装进容器                  Object o = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();                  container.put(id, o);              }          }  catch  (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }        }        @Override      public  Object getBean(String id) {          return  container.get(id);      }   }

　　

4.Movable.java

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public  interface  Movable {      void  run(); }

　　

5.Car.java

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public  class  Car  implements  Movable {        public  void  run() {          System.out.println( "Car running..............." );      }       }

　

6.Test.java　

 

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public  class  Test {            @org .junit.Test      public  void  test() {                    //BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");          BeanFactory factory =  new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "com/tong/spring/factory/applicationContext.xml" );          Object o = factory.getBean( "vehicle" );          Movable m = (Movable)o;          m.run();      } }

 

　　

 

　　

运行结果：

JDOM 2操作XML：http://www.studytrails.com/java/xml/jdom2/java-xml-jdom2-xpath/

package com.studytrails.xml.jdom;
  
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.Namespace;
import org.jdom2.filter.Filters;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom2.xpath.XPathExpression;
import org.jdom2.xpath.XPathFactory;
  
public class XPathExample2 {
    private static String xmlSource = "http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/technology/rss.xml?edition=int";
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException {
  
        // read the XML into a JDOM2 document.
        SAXBuilder jdomBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document jdomDocument = jdomBuilder.build(xmlSource);
  
        // use the default implementation
        XPathFactory xFactory = XPathFactory.instance();
        // System.out.println(xFactory.getClass());
  
        // select all links
        XPathExpression<Element> expr = xFactory.compile("//link", Filters.element());
        List<Element> links = expr.evaluate(jdomDocument);
        for (Element linkElement : links) {
            System.out.println(linkElement.getValue());
        }
  
        // select all links in image element
        expr = xFactory.compile("//image/link", Filters.element());
        List<Element> links2 = expr.evaluate(jdomDocument);
        for (Element linkElement : links2) {
            System.out.println(linkElement.getValue());
        }
  
        // get the media namespace
        Namespace media = jdomDocument.getRootElement().getNamespace("media");
        // find all thumbnail elements from the media namespace where the
        // attribute widht has a value > 60
        expr = xFactory.compile("//media:thumbnail[@width>60.00]", Filters.element(), null, media);
        // find the first element in the document and get its attribute named 'url'
        System.out.println(expr.evaluateFirst(jdomDocument).getAttributeValue("url"));
                 
  
        // find the child element of channel whose name is title. find the
        // descendant of item with name title.
        Element firstTitle = xFactory.compile("//channel/child::item/descendant::title", Filters.element()).evaluateFirst(jdomDocument);
        System.out.println(firstTitle.getValue());
  
    }
  
}