消息驱动bean的应用

JMS中的信息分为头（header)，属性(property)和主体(body)
消息有以下几种类型，他们都是派生自message接口
StreamMessage,MapMessage,TextMessage,ObjectMessage,BytesMessage

JMS支持两种消息传递方式，点对点（point-to-point,简称PTP）和发布/订阅）publish/subscribe,简称pub/sub）
区别是：PTP规定一条消息只能传递给一个接收方，采用javx.jms.Queue表示
pub/sub消息允许一条消息传递给多个接收方,采用javax.jms.Topic表示
这两种模型都通过扩展公用基类来实现，例如：javax.jms.Queue和javax.jms.Topic都扩展自javax.jms.Destination类

ejbtest-service.xml(将该文件发布到$JBOSS_HOME/deploy目录下，就会在jboss服务器上生成一个命名空间为queue/ejbtestQueue的消息服务

目标地址).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<server>
 <mbean code="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Queue"
  name="org.mq.destination:service=Queue,name=ejbtestQueue">
 <attribute name="JNDIName">queue/ejbtestQueue</attribute>
 <depends optional-attribute-name="DestinationManager">jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager</depends>
 </mbean>
</server>

一：PTP（点对点的消息发送方式)
一个发送消息的类文件：
package com.itcast.driveMesBean;

import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class QueueSender{

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
   QueueConnectionFactory factory = (QueueConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup("QueueConnectionFactory");
   QueueConnection conn = factory.createQueueConnection();
   //false表示不启动事务， QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE自动的消息确认模式
   QueueSession session = conn.createQueueSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
   Destination destination = (Destination)ctx.lookup("queue/ejbtestQueue");
   MessageProducer producter = session.createProducer(destination);
   producter.send(session.createTextMessage("你好，jboss,我是高歌"));
   session.close();
   conn.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }

}

 

一个消息驱动bean:
package com.itcast.driveMesBean;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@MessageDriven(activationConfig =
{
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",
    propertyValue="javax.jms.Queue"),
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",
    propertyValue="queue/ejbtestQueue")
  
})
public class MessageDriverBean implements MessageListener {

 public void onMessage(Message message){
  TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message;
  try {
   System.out.println(msg.getText());
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 

}

二：pub/sub（发布消息和订阅消息）

ejbtest-service.xml(将该文件发布到$JBOSS_HOME/deploy目录下，就会在jboss服务器上生成一个命名空间为queue/ejbtestQueue和

topic/ejbtestTopic，的消息服务目标地址).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<server>
 <mbean code="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Queue"
  name="org.mq.destination:service=Queue,name=ejbtestQueue">
 <attribute name="JNDIName">queue/ejbtestQueue</attribute>
 <depends optional-attribute-name="DestinationManager">jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager</depends>
 </mbean>
 
 <mbean code="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Topic"
  name="org.mq.destination:service=Topic,name=ejbtestTopic">
 <attribute name="JNDIName">topic/ejbtestTopic</attribute>
 <depends optional-attribute-name="DestinationManager">jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager</depends>
 </mbean>
</server>

 

1：一个topic消息的发送类：
package com.icast.app;

import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class TopicSender {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  try {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
   TopicConnectionFactory factory = (TopicConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup("TopicConnectionFactory");
   TopicConnection conn = factory.createTopicConnection();
   //false表示不启动事务， QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE自动的消息确认模式
   TopicSession session = conn.createTopicSession(false, TopicSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
   Destination destination = (Destination)ctx.lookup("topic/ejbtestTopic");
   MessageProducer producter = session.createProducer(destination);
   producter.send(session.createTextMessage("你好，jboss,我是高歌,来自topic应用"));
   session.close();
   conn.close();
   System.out.println("消息发送完毕！");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  

 }

}

2：两个接受topic信息的类：
package com.itcast.driveMesBean;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@MessageDriven(activationConfig =
{
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",
    propertyValue="javax.jms.Topic"),
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",
    propertyValue="topic/ejbtestTopic")
  
})
public class TopicMsgDriverBean implements MessageListener{

 
 public void onMessage(Message message){
  TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message;
  try {
   System.out.println(this.getClass() +msg.getText());
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

另一个接受topic信息的类：
package com.itcast.driveMesBean;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@MessageDriven(activationConfig =
{
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",
    propertyValue="javax.jms.Topic"),
  @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",
    propertyValue="topic/ejbtestTopic")
  
})
public class OtherTopicMsgDriverBean implements MessageListener{

 
 public void onMessage(Message message){
  TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message;
  try {
   System.out.println(this.getClass() + msg.getText());
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

总结：queue信息可以先有客户短发送，然后再部署messageDriveBean，仍然可以收到信息；
而topic就必须先部署相应的messageDriveBean，然后客户端发送的时候才可以看到信息。