第三天

1：单例模式

public class Singleton {
 private Singleton(){}
 
 private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
 
 public static Singleton getInstance(){
  return instance;
 }

}

 

2：内部类（当成方法分析）

非静态内部类不能有静态成员，静态内部类里可以有静态成员（这点不同于静态方法）。

静态内部类的非静态成员（或静态成员）可以方位外部类的静态变量，而不能访问非静态变量。

非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态成员

 

3：socket编程

server.java

package day3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

 private ServerSocket ss;
 private Socket soc;
 private BufferedReader bfr;
 private PrintWriter pw;
 
 public Server(){
  try {
   ss = new ServerSocket(9999);
   System.out.println("server start");
   while(true){
    soc = ss.accept();
    bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(soc.getInputStream())) ;
    String message = bfr.readLine();
    String address = soc.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
    int port = soc.getLocalPort();
    System.out.println("a client from" + address + ", port is: " + port + "message is :"
      + message);
    pw = new PrintWriter(soc.getOutputStream(),true);
    pw.println("from server:your message has been receiver");//而非out.write(),否则发不出去
    pw.close();
    bfr.close();
    soc.close();
   }
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new Server();

 }

}

 

client.java:

package day3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
 private Socket soc;
 private BufferedReader bfr;
 private PrintWriter pw;
 
 public Client(){
  try {
   soc = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
   BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   System.out.println("请输入要发送给服务器的信息");
   String message = line.readLine();
   pw = new PrintWriter(soc.getOutputStream(),true);
   System.out.println("你输入的信息时:" + message);
   pw.println(message);//而非out.write(),否则发不出去
   bfr = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(soc.getInputStream()));
   System.out.println(bfr.readLine());
   pw.close();
   bfr.close();
   soc.close();
  } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new Client();

 }

}

 

4：截取字符串

package day3;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class CutString {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(cutString("中bcd国大g",8));
  //System.out.println(""+isChinese('中'));
  String str = "中bcd国";
  System.out.println("length is: " + str.length() + "," +str.getBytes().length);
 }
 
 public static String cutString(String str,int count){
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  int i =0;
  int bytecount = 0;
  char c;
  while(bytecount<count){
   c = str.charAt(i);
   if(isChinese(c)){
    bytecount += 2;
   }else{
    bytecount++;
   }
   i++;
   sb.append(c);
   if(bytecount>count)
    sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
  }
  
  
  return sb.toString();
 }
 public static boolean isChinese(char c){
  boolean flag = false;
  try {
   flag = String.valueOf(c).getBytes("gbk").length>1;//判断一个字符是中文字符，还是英文字符
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return flag;
 }

}

 

5：四个线程操纵一个数

package day3;

public class ThreadTest {
 private int j;

 public synchronized void inc(){
  j++;
  System.out.println("in inc() ,j is:  " + j );
 }
 
 public synchronized void des(){
  j--;
  System.out.println("in des(),j is:  " + j);
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ThreadTest tt = new ThreadTest();
  Inc inc = tt.new Inc();
  Des des = tt.new Des();
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   Thread t = new Thread(inc);
   t.start();
   
   t = new Thread(des);
   t.start();
  }

 }

 
 class Inc implements Runnable{

  @Override
  public void run() {
   for(int i = 0;i<50;i++){
    inc();
   }
  }
  
 }
 
 class Des implements Runnable{
  
  @Override
  public void run() {
   
   for(int i = 0;i<50;i++){
    des();
   }
  }
  
 }
}