JS下载Blob文件流

新建文件 utils/downloadBlob.js

import axios from 'axios'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'

// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: '/', // api的base_url
  timeout: 50000, // 请求超时时间
  withCredentials: true,
  responseType: 'blob',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'
  }
})
// request拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(config => {
  // headers配置
  // config.headers['Authorization'] = 'no-cache'
  return config
}, error => {
  // Do something with request error
  console.log(error) // for debug
  Promise.reject(error)
})

// respone拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
    const { data, headers, status } = response
    if (status == 200) {
      // 通过content-disposition获取文件名 获取到的文件名是 "xxx.zip" 还需要去掉前后双引号"
      const fileName = (/.*filename=(.*)/i.exec(headers['content-disposition'])?.[1] || '下载').replace(/\"/g, '')
      const blob = new Blob([data])
      // 开始下载
      if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载
        const elink = document.createElement('a')
        elink.download = fileName
        elink.style.display = 'none'
        elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
        document.body.appendChild(elink)
        elink.click()
        URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象
        document.body.removeChild(elink)
      } else {
        navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
      }
    } else {
      Promise.reject(data)
    }
  },
  error => {
    if (error.message) {
      Message({
        message: error.message,
        type: 'error',
        duration: 5 * 1000
      })
    }
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
)

export default service

组件中使用

import downloadBlob from '@/utils/downloadBlob'

...
	downloadBlob({
		method: 'POST',
		url: '/api/download',
		data: {
			fileId: 666
		}
	})
...