Docker安装, 运行python容器

Docker安装路径：官网

一，网址https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

二、按照安装步骤执行，可以在VMWare里面的ubuntu里面安装，我试了windows store下载安装的ubuntu安装docker运行会有问题

三、安装步骤从这里开始：
Install using the apt repository
Before you install Docker Engine for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.

Set up the repository

1. Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
   

2. Add Docker’s official GPG key:

     $ sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
     $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
     $ sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
   

3. Use the following command to set up the repository:

    	$  echo \
      "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
      "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
      sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
   

Install Docker Engine
4. Update the apt package index:

$ sudo apt-get update

5. Install Docker Engine, containerd, and Docker Compose.
   To install the latest version, run:

    $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
   

6. Verify that the Docker Engine installation is successful by running the hello-world image.

    $ sudo docker run hello-world
   

This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints a confirmation message and exits.

You have now successfully installed and started Docker Engine.

四、运行python容器

1. docker python容器官网
   https://hub.docker.com/_/python
   

2. 选择python镜像image tag的版本：
   

3. How to use this image
   1. Create a Dockerfile in your Python app project

    			FROM python:3
    
    			WORKDIR /usr/src/app
    			
    			COPY requirements.txt ./
    			RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
    			
    			COPY . .
    			
    			CMD [ "python", "./your-daemon-or-script.py" ]
   

   or (if you need to use Python 2):

    	FROM python:2
   
    	WORKDIR /usr/src/app
    	
    	COPY requirements.txt ./
    	RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
    	
    	COPY . .
    	
    	CMD [ "python", "./your-daemon-or-script.py" ]
   

You can then build and run the Docker image:

$ docker build -t my-python-app .
$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-app my-python-app

Run a single Python script
For many simple, single file projects, you may find it inconvenient to write a complete Dockerfile. In such cases, you can run a Python script by using the Python Docker image directly:

$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-script -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp python:3 python your-daemon-or-script.py

or (again, if you need to use Python 2):

$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-script -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp python:2 python your-daemon-or-script.py

4. Image Variants

    python:<version>
    python:<version>-slim
    python:<version>-alpine
    python:<version>-windowsservercore