ssm整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 14:50:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 14:50:21 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： ssm整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaohanjie123/article/details/106723783

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一整合的思路

1. 整合说明

SSM整合可以使用多种方式，这里选择XML + 注解的方式

2. 整合思路：用spring去整合springmvc和mybatis.

先搭建整合的环境
先把Spring的配置搭建完成
再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

二搭建整合环境

1. 创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
money double
);

2. 创建maven的工程

在创建maven项目时，要选择webapp骨架

3. 在pom.xml中引入坐标依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc_day03_01_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springmvc_day03_01_ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

        <!--统一管理jar包版本-->
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.2</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--单元测试相关的依赖，和上面的spring-test结合使用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--和数据库相关的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--和mybatis相关的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--和servlet,jsp相关的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--jstl:jsp标准标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 和日志相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>springmvc_day03_01_ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

4. 部署springmvc_day03_01_ssm项目

只需要把这个项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可。

5. 编写实体类Account

package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private double money;
    //setter、getter和toString方法省略
}

6. 编写dao层接口

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有Account
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

7. 编写service层接口和实现类

package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有Account
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();
    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Resource(name = "accountDao")
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户......");
        List<Account> accountList= accountDao.findAll();
        return accountList;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存账户......");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

三搭建和测试spring框架的开发环境

1. 创建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描:要注意，在这里，我们只需要将dao和service层交给spring去管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <!--1. 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="gao1994"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2. 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <!--在不整合时，我们需要先获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder，然后再获取SqlSessionFactory，spring已经帮我们创建了SqlSessionFactoryBean，直接拿来用就可以了-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 配置AccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring声明式事务支持-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--在这里可以根据需要配置一些事务的属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP事务切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*serviceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2. 把service层的bean交给spring管理

给AccountServiceImpl加上注解@Service("accountService")

3. 编写测试代码测试spring环境

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpring {
    @Resource(name="accountService")
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public void run1(){
        List<Account> accountList = as.findAll();
        for(Account account:accountList){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void run2() throws IOException {
        //读取SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig_delete.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        AccountDao accountDaoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setName("tom");
        account.setMoney(10000);
        accountDaoMapper.saveAccount(account);
        List<Account> accountList = accountDaoMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println("所有账户信息......");
        for(Account account1:accountList){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //关闭资源
        is.close();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

四搭建和测试springmvc环境

1. 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器,在web.xml中配置过滤器解决中文乱码的问题

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置监听器，加载applicationContext.xml，默认情况下，监听器会去加载/WEB-INF/目录下的applicationContext.xml-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--在创建前端控制器时，加载springmvc.xml-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <!--/的意思是不管是什么请求都会经过这个Servlet，即dispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置过滤器来解决中文乱码的问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--设置编码集-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

2. 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置有哪些静态资源不被过滤掉-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resource/css/**" location="/resource/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resource/js/**" location="/resource/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resource/images/**" location="/resource/images/"/>

    <!--配置springmvc开启注解扫描的支持-->
    <!--在 SpringMVC 的各个组件中，处理器映射器、处理器适配器、视图解析器称为 SpringMVC 的三大组件。使 用 <mvc:annotation-driven> 自 动加载 RequestMappingHandlerMapping(处理器映射器)和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter(处理器适配器)-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

3. 测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

1) 编写index.jsp，超链接

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试findAll...</a>

    <%--测试保存...--%>
    <form action="account/saveAccount" method="post">
        name:<input type="text" name="name">
        money:<input type="text" name="money">
        submit:<input type="submit" value="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2) 编写list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>查询所有账户信息成功了......</h3>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        ${account.name}
        ${account.money}
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

3) 创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Resource(name="accountService")
    private AccountService as;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String testFindAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        List<Account> accountList = as.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("accountList",accountList);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void testSaveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层：保存用户");
        as.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

五 spring整合springmvc

1. 目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法

2. 在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。

3. 整合方案：在web.xml中配置监听器

<!--配置监听器，加载applicationContext.xml，默认情况下，监听器会去加载/WEB-INF/目录下的applicationContext.xml-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

4. 在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Resource(name="accountService")
    private AccountService as;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String testFindAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        List<Account> accountList = as.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("accountList",accountList);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void testSaveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层：保存用户");
        as.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

六搭建和测试mybatis框架

1. 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

因为该文件后期和spring整合到一起后就删除了，所以文件名临时定位SqlMapConfig_delete.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="gao1994"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 使用的是注解 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2. 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有Account
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

3. 编写测试的方法

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private InputStream is;
    @Before
    public void before(){
        //读取SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig_delete.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
        sqlSession=factory.openSession();
    }

    @After
    public void after(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        try {
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveAccount(){
        AccountDao accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setName("jack");
        account.setMoney(100);
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        AccountDao accountDao=sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        List<Account> accountList = accountDao.findAll();
        System.out.println("单元测试：所有账户信息......");
        for(Account account:accountList){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
}

七 Spring整合MyBatis框架

1. 目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

在applicationContext.xml中进行如下配置

<!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <!--1. 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="gao1994"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2. 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <!--在不整合时，我们需要先获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder，然后再获取SqlSessionFactory，spring已经帮我们创建了SqlSessionFactoryBean，直接拿来用就可以了-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 配置AccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

2. 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解，同上AccountDao接口

3. 在service中注入dao对象，进行测试，同上AccountServiceImpl

4. 测试，同上AccountController

八配置Spring的声明式事务管理

在applicationContext.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描:要注意，在这里，我们只需要将dao和service层交给spring去管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <!--1. 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="gao1994"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2. 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <!--在不整合时，我们需要先获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder，然后再获取SqlSessionFactory，spring已经帮我们创建了SqlSessionFactoryBean，直接拿来用就可以了-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 配置AccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring声明式事务支持-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--在这里可以根据需要配置一些事务的属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP事务切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*serviceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>