Hive 安装

x​​​​xIndex of /hive/hive-3.1.2

1、下载hive包，解压

https://downloads.apache.org/hive/hive-3.1.2/

2、修改环境变量
 

vim /etc/profile
export HIVE_HOME=/george/soft/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

3、MySQL配置

metastore hive的元数据需要保存在数据库中，可将数据库替换成MySQL等关系型数据库，将存储数据独立出来在多个服务示例之间共享

Ubuntu的MySQL安装参考另一篇文章， CSDN

[MySQL官网下载驱动](MySQL :: Download Connector/J)

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-8.0.27.tar.gz

#解压文件到Hive的lib目录下

将MySQL的JDBC驱动拷贝到Hive的lib目录下

4、配置hive文件
cd /export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.2-src/conf
 把初始化的配置文件 复制一份出来 并且改名

       

 cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
        cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
        cp hive-log4j2.properties.template hive-log4j2.properties
        cp hive-exec-log4j2.properties.template hive-exec-log4j2.properties

5、配置hive-env.sh
        vi hive-env.sh

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory
        export HADOOP_HOME=/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.1 #hadoop安装路径

        # Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:
        export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.2-src/conf #hive路径
        export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.2-src/lib #hivejar包路径

        配置hive-site.xml文件
        首先使用hadoop创建3个文件夹       

  hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
        hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/tmp
        hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/log

        修改文件夹权限        

hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/warehouse
        hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/tmp
        hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/log

6、配置Metastore到MySQL hive-site.xml

</configuration>
  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.44.137:3306/hahive?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC</value>
</property>

<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> #com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
</property>

<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
</property>

<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>root</value>
</property>

<property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
</property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.host</name>
        <!--主机名或ip-->
        <value>192.168.44.137</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.webui.port</name>
        <value>10002</value>
    </property>

<property>
	<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
	<value>thrift://192.168.33.75:9083</value>
</property>

</configuration>

Hive 元数据初始化命令

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

8、配置好后启动hadoop，启动Hive

sudo ./start-all.sh  # 启动hadoop

启动hive