Java读写文件、删除文件操作

整理下项目中遇到的关于file的一些操作

目录

一、读取url到本地

二、解压文件

三、压缩文件

四、list集合写入txt文件

五、按行读取文件内容

六、按照字节为单位读取文件的全部内容

七、删除某个文件

八、递归删除某个非空文件夹

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一、读取url到本地

/**
     * 读取url到本地
     * @param ossUrl 远程url地址
     * @param savePath 保存在本地的路径
     * @return 返回本地的绝对路径
     */
    public static String readUrlToLocal(String ossUrl, String savePath) {
        URL url;
        try {
            url = new URL(ossUrl);
            String fileName = "/home/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ossUrl.substring(ossUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
            File file = new File(fileName);
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(url, file);
            log.info("读取{}文件，存储地址为：{}", ossUrl, fileName);
            return file.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CloudProfileException("读取文件到本地失败！" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

二、解压文件

/**
     * 解压zip包
     * @param zipPath 需要解压的zip包路径
     * @param unZipPath 解压后的文件路径
     * @return 返回解压后的file对象
     */
    public static File unZip(String zipPath, String unZipPath) {
        try {
            return ZipUtil.unzip(zipPath, unZipPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CloudProfileException("解压zip包到本地失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

三、压缩文件

/**
     * 压缩文件
     * @param successFile 需要压缩的文件路径
     * @param zipFilePath 压缩后的文件路径
     */
    public static void zip(String successFile, String zipFilePath) {
        File file = new File(successFile);
        ZipEntry zipEntry;
        try (
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
                ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath))
        ) {
            zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
            zip.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                zip.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }

            //删除本地的file文件
            file.deleteOnExit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CloudProfileException("压缩文件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

四、list集合写入txt文件

/**
     * 将list集合写入txt文件
     * @param list list对象
     * @param path 返回写入后的txt文件路径
     */
    public static void readListToLocalTxt(List<String> list, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        try (
                //将函数写到本地txt文件中
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer)
        ) {
            for (String tProfileFunction : list) {
                bufferedWriter.write(tProfileFunction);
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
            log.info("函数写入txt文件成功:" + path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CloudProfileException("将函数写入txt文件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

五、按行读取文件内容

/**
 * 按行读取本地文件内容
 * @param filePath 文件的本地路径  C:\Users\jie10.gao\Desktop\test.txt
 */
public static void readFile(String filePath) {
        try(
                FileInputStream inputStream =  new FileInputStream(filePath);
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                ) {

            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("读取文件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
}

六、按照字节为单位读取文件的全部内容

     /**
     * 按照字节为单位读取文件的全部内容
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    private static String readFile(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 1KB
            StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
            int readSize = 0;
            while ((readSize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                String str = new String(buffer, 0, readSize, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                stringBuffer.append(str);
            }
            inputStream.close();
            return stringBuffer.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return e.getMessage();
        }
    }

七、删除某个文件

/**
     * 删除某个文件
     * @param localPath 文件的本地路径
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String localPath) {
        File file = new File(localPath);
        boolean delete = file.delete();
        if (!delete) {
            throw new CloudProfileException("压缩包删除失败！");
        }
    }

八、递归删除某个非空文件夹

/**
     * 递归删除非空文件夹
     * @param file 文件夹的file对象
     */
    public static void deleteFiles(File file) {
        if (file.isFile()) {
            boolean delete = file.delete();
            if (!delete) {
                throw new CloudProfileException("文件删除失败：" + file.getName());
            }
        } else {
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            if (files != null) {
                for (File file1 : files) {
                    deleteFiles(file1);
                }
            }
            boolean delete = file.delete();
            if (!delete) {
                throw new CloudProfileException("空文件夹删除失败：" + file.getName());
            }
        }
    }